$a\big)$

$Zn+2CH_3COOH\to (CH_3COO)_2Zn+H_2$

$ZnO+2CH_3COOH\to (CH_2COO)_2Zn+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)$

$\to \%m_{Zn}=\frac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%\approx 61,61\%$

$\to \%m_{ZnO}=100-61,61=38,39\%$

$b\big)$

$n_{ZnO}=\frac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1(mol)$

Theo PT: $\sum n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,6(mol)$

$\to C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{\frac{200}{1000}}=3M$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

 0,2                                                                0,2     ( mol )

\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13g\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{21,1}.100=61,61\%\)

\(\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\)

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

0,2               0,4                                                  ( mol )

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}=0,1mol\)

\(ZnO+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2O\)

 0,1              0,2                                                        ( mol )

\(C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4+0,2}{0,2}=3M\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ 0,05.........0,1..........0,05..........0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{200}.100=1,825\%\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,05}{3,25+200-0,05.2}.100\approx3,347\%\)

a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

 Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b, m_Zn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)

c, C_{M (H2SO4)} = 0,15/0,05 = 3 M

d, m_ZnSO4 = 0,15.161 = 24,15 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, PTPƯ: SO₃ + H₂O ---> H₂SO₄

n_SO3=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

1 mol SO₃ ---> 0,1 mol H₂SO₄

nên 0,1 mol SO₃ ---> 0,1 mol H₂SO₄

C_{M H2SO4}=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}\)=0,2 M

b, PTPƯ: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

1 mol H₂SO₄ ---> 1 mol Zn

nên 0,1 mol H₂SO₄ ---> 0,1 mol Zn

m_Zn=0,1.65=6,5 g

a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

nH2= 0,15(mol)

=> nZn=nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,15(mol)

b) mZn=0,15.65=9,75(g)

c) CMddH2SO4= 0,15/ 0,05=3(M)

d) mZnSO4= 161. 0,15=24,15(g)

200ml dung dịch H₂SO₄ loãng.

a) Cu không phản ứng với H₂SO₄ loãng.

Zn  +  H₂SO₄  -->  ZnSO₄  + H₂ 

b) nH₂ = \(\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}\)=0,05 mol => nZn = 0,05 mol

mZn = 0,05.65 = 3,25 gam <=> mCu = 8,5 - 3,25 = 5,25 gam

Chất rắn thu được sau phản ứng chính là Cu không phản ứng = 5,25 gam.

c)

nH₂SO₄ = nH₂ = 0,05 mol 

=> C_H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\)= \(\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}\)= 0,25 M

zn+ h2so4-> znso4+ h2

nh2=3,36/22,4=0,15

nzn= nh2=0,15mol

-> mzn=0,15*65=9,75g

nh2so4=nh2=0,15

cM h2so4=0,15/0,05=3M

nznso4=nh2=0,15

mznso4=0,15*161=24,15g

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

0,05          0,1                        0,05                0,05  ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,1.60.100}{20}=30\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=3,25+30-0,05.2=33,15\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{0,05.183}{33,15}.100=27,6\%\)