9. The last time I wore thiS dress Was two years ago. →I last
10. How long have you been learning English? → When did
11. My uncle will send for a mechanic to fix his car tomor → My uncle will have his
12. We should build factories and offices in rural areas only. > Factories and offices
13. The last time they took an exam was ten years ago. → An exam has
.......wore this dress two years ago
.......you learn ENglish?
.........car tumor fixed by the mechanic
........should be built in rural areas only
...........not been taken by them for ten years
viet lai cau sao cho nghia ko thay doi
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
3. It started raining an hour ago
4.We haven't visited my grandfather for two months
5. I have studied English for three years
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
7. When did you start learning English?
8. We started living here fifteen years ago
9. The last time she visited me was five years ago
10. I last wrote to my uncle in July
11. It's long time since we became close friend
12. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
=> We haven't seen her since Christmas day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It have rained for an hour.
4.We haven't visited our grandfather for two months
=> The last time we visited our grandfather was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I started to studied English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> The last time my brother saw his best friend was nearly five years ago.
7. When did you start learning English?
=> When have you learned English?
8. We started living here fifteen years ago
=> We have lived here for fifteen years.
9. The last time she visited me was five years ago
=> She hasn't visited me for five years.
10. I last wrote to my uncle in July
=> I haven't written to my uncle since July.
11. It's long time since we became closed friend
=> We have become closed friend for long time.
12. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
=> Minh have begun to collect stamps since 2000
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
=> We haven't seen her since Christmas day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It have rained for an hour.
4.We haven't visited our grandfather for two months
=> The last time we visited our grandfather was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I started to studied English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> The last time my brother saw his best friend was nearly five years ago.
7. When did you start learning English?
=> When have you learned English?
8. We started living here fifteen years ago
=> We have lived here for fifteen years.
9. The last time she visited me was five years ago
=> She hasn't visited me for five years.
10. I last wrote to my uncle in July
=> I haven't written to my uncle since July.
11. It's long time since we became closed friend
=> We have become closed friend for long time.
12. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
=> Minh have begun to collect stamps since 2000
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
=> We haven't seen her since Christmas day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It has rained for an hour.
4.We haven't visited our grandfather for two months
=> The last time we visited our grandfather was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I started studying English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> The last time my brother saw his best friend was nearly five years ago.
7. When did you start learning English?
=> When have you learned English?
8. We started living here fifteen years ago
=> We have lived here for fifteen years.
9. The last time she visited me was five years ago
=> She hasn't visited me for five years.
10. I last wrote to my uncle in July
=> I haven't written to my uncle since July.
11. It's a long time since we became closed friends
=> We have become closed friends for a long time.
12. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
=> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
Ex 6. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
We haven’t ..................................................................................................
2. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is...........................................................................................................
3. It started raining an hour ago.
It has.............................................................................................................
4. We haven’t visited my grandfather for two months.
The last time.................................................................................................
5. I have studied English for three years.
I began..........................................................................................................
6. My brother hasn’t seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It’s ...............................................................................................................
7. When did you start learning English?
How long......................................................................................................
8. We started living here fifteen years ago.
We have .......................................................................................................
9. The last time she visited me was five years ago.
She hasn’t.....................................................................................................
10. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
I haven’t ......................................................................................................
11. It’s long time since we became close friend.
We have .......................................................................................................
12. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
Minh has......................................................................................................
1 , We haven't seen her since Christmas day
2 , This is the fisrt time I have eaten this kind of food
3 , It has rained for an hour
4 , The last time I visited my grandfather was two months ago
5 , I began studying EL three years ago
6 , It's five years since my brother saw his bestfriend
7 , How long did you start learning EL ?
8 , We have lived here for fifteen years
9 , She hasn't visted me for five years
10 , I haven't written to my uncle since July
11 , We have not become close friend for long time
12 , Minh has collected stamp since 2000
1. We haven't seen her was on Christmast day
2. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3.It has rained for an hour.
4. The last time we visited my grandparents for two - month.
5. I began studying English three years ago.
6. It’s nearly five years since my brother saw his best friend.
7. How long have you learnt English?
8.We have lived here for fifteen years.
9. She hasn’t visited me for five years.
10. I haven't writen to my uncle since July.
11. We have become close friend for a long time.
12. Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
Rewrite the sentences
1. We haven't been to the concert for over a year
=>> The last time....................................
2. We last saw our grandparents 2 years ago
=>> We haven't............................................
3. I have never read such a romatic story
=>> This is............................................
4. It's nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle
=>> My father.........................................................
5. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago
=>> We haven't..........................................................
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=>> We..................................................
7. John hasn't had his hair cut for over six months
=>> John last.............................................................
=>> It's........................................................................
8. How long have you studied medicine ?
=>> When...................................................
9. We moved to this area 10 years ago
=>> We have..................................................
10. How long it is since you late saw Mary?
=>> How long .........................................
11. My father stopped smoking last year
=>> My father.................................................
12. How long have you been teaching at this school
=>> When...........................................
13. We have learnt English for 4 years
=>> We started...................................................
14. My father started to give up smoking last year
=>> My father has................................................
15. They have worked in that factory since 2001
=>> Thay started.................................................
Rewrite the sentences
1. We haven't been to the concert for over a year
=>> The last time i went to the concert was over a year ago
2. We last saw our grandparents 2 years ago
=>> We haven't seen our grandparents for 2 years
3. I have never read such a romatic story
=>> This is the first time i have read such a romantic story before
4. It's nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle
=>> My father has seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
5. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago
=>> We haven't gone to a cinema for 2 years
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=>> We haven't seen him since monday
7. John hasn't had his hair cut for over six months
=>> John last had his hair cut over 6 months ago
=>> It's over 6 months since john had his hair cut
8. How long have you studied medicine ?
=>> When did you start studying medicine
9. We moved to this area 10 years ago
=>> We have moved to this area for 10 years
10. How long it is since you late saw Mary?
=>> How long have you seen Mary
11. My father stopped smoking last year
=>> My father hasn't smoked since last year
12. How long have you been teaching at this school
=>> When did you teach at this school
13. We have learnt English for 4 years
=>> We started to learn english 4 years ago
14. My father started to give up smoking last year
=>> My father has given up smoking since last year
15. They have worked in that factory since 2001
=>> Thay started to work in that factory in 2001
1.The last time we went to the concert was a year ago.
2.We haven't seen our grandparents for 2 years.
3.This is the first time I have read a romantic story.
4.My father hasn't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years.
5.We haven't gone to the cinema for two years.
6.We haven't seen him since Monday.
7.-John last had his hair cut six months ago.
-It's over six months since he last had his hair cut.
8.When did you start studying medicine?
9.We have moved to this area for 10 years.
10.How long haven't you seen Mary?
11.My father hasn't smoked since last year.
12.When did you start teaching at this school?
13.We started learning English 4 years ago.
14.My father has given up smoking since last year.
15.They started working in that factory in 2001.
Rewrite the sentences
1. We haven't been to the concert for over a year
=>> The last time we were to the concert was over a year
2. We last saw our grandparents 2 years ago
=>> We haven't seen our grandparents for 2 years
3. I have never read such a romatic story
=>> This is the first time I have read such a romantic story
4. It's nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle
=>> My father hasn't seen my uncle for nearly 20 years
5. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago
=>> We haven't gone to a cinema for 2 years
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=>> We haven't seen him since Monday
7. John hasn't had his hair cut for over six months
=>> John last had his hair cut was over 6 months
=>> It's over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
8. How long have you studied medicine ?
=>> When did you study medicine
9. We moved to this area 10 years ago
=>> We have moved to this area for 10 years
10. How long it is since you late saw Mary?
=>> How long haven't you seen Mary?
11. My father stopped smoking last year
=>> My father hasn't smoked since last year
12. How long have you been teaching at this school
=>> When did you teach at this school
13. We have learnt English for 4 years
=>> We started learning English 4 years ago
14. My father started to give up smoking last year
=>> My father has given up smoking since last year
15. They have worked in that factory since 2001
=>> Thay started working in that factory in 2001
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
1. the last time played chess was in 2000 - i have not ...
2. i have never met such a famous person before - it is ...
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time - my friend's mother started .....
4.she has never been so angry before - this is ...
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago - it hasn't ...
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year - it's ...
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago- it's now ....
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago - john has ...
9. i have never read such a romantic story - this is ...
10. they last visited me five years ago - they havn't ....
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now - it's ...
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother - my father ...
13. when did you last ride a bike ? - how long ...
14. we haven't been to london since 1998 - the last ...
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far - i ...
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one . - that's ....
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968 - nancy hasn't ...
18. how long have they lived in this city ? - how long ago ...
19. whe did you frist know him ? - how ...
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago - it's ..
21. i'm asking you this quesion for the third time - this is ...
22. after that she never got in touch with him - that was the ...
23. we haven't had a party since last christmas - the last time ...
24. she began playing piano six years ago - she has ...
25. when did you last meet him ? how long ...
1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.
9. When did you start your hobby?
- How long
10. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon?
- What about
11. How about going to the movies tonight?
- Let’s
12. The last time I saw my uncle was two years ago.
- I haven’t
13. My father likes to do gardening at the weekend.
- My father enjoys
14. Lan didn’t go to school because she was sick.
- Lan was sick
15. This is the first time I’ve eaten this kind of food.
- I haven’t 16. If the homework is difficult, I will ask you for help.
- Unless
9. how long have you started your hobby
cấu trúc : how long have/has + s + v3 + ... ?
10. what about going swimming this afternoon?
cấu trúc : what/how + about + v_ing + o
11. let's go to the movies tonight
cấu trúc : let's + v_inf + (o)
12. i haven't seen my uncle for two years
cấu trúc : s + haven't/hasn't + p2 + since/for
13. my father enjoys doing gardening at the weekend
cấu trúc : enjoys + v_ing
14. lan was sick so she didn't go to school
cấu trúc qkd với động từ to be : s + was/were + v3 + o
15. i haven't eaten this kind of food before
cấu trúc : s + haven't/hasn't + p2 + before
16. unless the homework is easy, i will ask you for help
if.. not = unless : trừ khi/nếu không
1. when did you start learning english?
- how long........................................
2. we started living here fifteen years ago
-we have..........................................
3. the last time she visited me was five years ago
- she hasn't......................................
4. i last wrote to my uncle in july
- i haven't........................................
5. it's long time since we became close friend
- we have........................................
5. minh began to collect stamps in 2000
- minh has
1. when did you start learning english?
-> How long have you learnt English ?
2. we started living here fifteen years ago
-> We have lived here for fifteen years
3. the last time she visited me was five years ago
-> She hasn't visited me for 5 months.
4. i last wrote to my uncle in july
-> I haven't written to my uncle since June.
5. it's long time since we became close friend
-> We have become close friends for a long time.
6. minh began to collect stamps in 2000
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
1 , Hong long did you start learning English
2 , We have lived here for fifteen years
3 , She hasn't visited me for five years
4 , I haven't written to my uncle since July
5 , We have become close friends for long time
6 , Minh has collected stamps since 2000
1.When did you start learning English?
-->How long_____have you learnt English?__
2.We started living here fifteen years ago.
-We have LIVED HERE FOR FIFTEEN YEARS
