\(TH_1:x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow VT>0\left(loại\right)\)

\(TH_2:x< 0\)

Với \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow VT=4\cdot9\cdot14\cdot29>0\left(loại\right)\)

Với \(x=-2\Leftrightarrow VT=-3\cdot2\cdot7\cdot23< 0\left(nhận\right)\)

Với \(x=-3\Leftrightarrow VT=-22\left(-17\right)\left(-12\right)\cdot3< 0\left(nhận\right)\)

Với \(x< -4\Leftrightarrow x^3< -64\Leftrightarrow x^3+5< x^3+10< x^3+15< x^3+30< 0\)

Do đó cả 4 thừa số trong tích đều âm nên tích này luôn dương

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-3\right\}\)

\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{5}\)

Vậy ...

\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

\(c,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+3^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x-3+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)=0\)

Thấy : \(x^2-\dfrac{2.x.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy ...

\(d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3+1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x+2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)=0\)

Thấy : \(x^2-5x+7=x^2-\dfrac{5.x.2}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ...

1)  \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

2)  \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

3)   \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

4)  \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!

nhiều thế

6) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

7)   \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)          (NHÂN x + 2 vs x +  5  và  x + 3 vs x + 4 )

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

ĐẶT   \(x^2+7x+11=y\)   ta được :  

\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)-24=y^2-1-24\)

\(=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)

8)  \(4x^4-32x^2+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-36x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)\(=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)

9) sai đề rùi bạn ơi ! đề đúng nè 

\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

Ta thấy :  

\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

Thay vào biểu thức bài cho ta được : 

\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

bài ở trên câu 3 : kết luận là  \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)bạn sửa lại giúp mk nka !!! Th@nk !!! Tk Mk vs  

a,\(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)+2x.\left(x-2\right)-3.\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)

b,\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)

\(=\left(x^3-8x^2\right)-\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(x-8\right)-x.\left(x-8\right)-2.\left(x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[x.\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)\)

c,\(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)

\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(x-5\right)-x.\left(x-5\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

d,\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)

\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(2x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+1\right)+3.\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

e, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=\left(27x^2-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)

\(=9x^2.\left(3x-1\right)-6x.\left(3x-1\right)+4.\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right).\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

7, \(\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left[\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+2x+10\right).\left(x^2+4x+3x+12\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)

Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\Rightarrow t+2=x^2+7x+12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t.\left(t+2\right)-24\)

\(=t^2+2t-24=t^2-4t+6t-24\)

\(=\left(t^2-4t\right)+\left(6t-24\right)=t.\left(t-4\right)+6.\left(t-4\right)\)

\(=\left(t-4\right).\left(t+6\right)\) (2)

Vì \(t=x^2+7x+10\) nên:

(2) \(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right).\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a. (3x - 1)² - (x + 3)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)  hoặc  \(2x-4=0\)

1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc  \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)

1. x=0

2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

*Cách khác:

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

a) x = 2 7                         b) x = 2.

c) x = 2                          d) x = 1.