PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

\(n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{RO}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\Rightarrow M_R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: R là Magie.

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

PTHH: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_R=n_{RO}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\) \(\Rightarrow M_R=24\)

  Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Magie

\(2R+O_2 \rightarrow2RO \)

\(m_{O_2} = 6-3,6= 2,4(g) \)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2,4}{32}= 00,075 (mol) \)

\(Theo PT : n_R=2n_{O_2} = 0,5(mol) \)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15} = 24(g/mol) \)

\(\rightarrow R:Mg ( Margie )\)

\(R+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)RO\)

\(n_{RO}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\)

\(R+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)RO\)

\(\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\) <----   \(\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\)    ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}.M_R=3,6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6M_R=3,6M_R+57,6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_R=24\) ( g/mol )

=> R là Magie (Mg)

Áp dụng đlbtkl, ta có:

m_R + m_O2 = m_R2On

=> m_O2 = 6 - 3,6 = 2,4 (g)

n_O2 = \(\dfrac{2,4}{32}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4R + nO₂ ---t^o---> 2R₂O_n

           \(\dfrac{0,3}{n}\)    0,075

\(M_R=\dfrac{3,6}{\dfrac{0,3}{n}}=12n\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

Xét: 

n = 1 => Loại

n = 2 => R = 24 => Mg

n = 3 => Loại 

Vậy R là Mg

a) mOxi = moxit - mkim loại = 24 - 19,2 =4,8g

nO₂ = 4,8 : 32 = 0,15 mol

VO₂ = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 lít

b) pt: 2R + O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2RO

      \(\dfrac{19,2}{R}\)           \(\dfrac{24}{R+16}\)

=> \(\dfrac{19,2}{R}=\dfrac{24}{R+16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19,2R+307,2=24R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow307,2=4,8R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=64\)

Vậy kim loại là Cu

\(R+2H_2O->R\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ n_R=n_{ROH}\\ \Rightarrow16,44:M_R=\dfrac{20,52}{M_R+17\cdot2}\\ M_R=137\left(Ba:barium\right)\)

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,44}{R}\left(mol\right);n_{R\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{20,52}{R+\left(1+16\right).2}=\dfrac{20,52}{R+34}\left(mol\right)\\ R+H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}R\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_R=n_{R\left(OH\right)_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16,44}{R}=\dfrac{20,52}{R+34}\\ \Leftrightarrow16,44.\left(R+34\right)=R.20,52\\ \Leftrightarrow16,44R+558,96=20,52R \\ \Leftrightarrow558,96=20,52R-16,44R\\ \Leftrightarrow558,96=4,08R\\ \Leftrightarrow R=137\\\)

⇒R là Ba(Bari, 137)