a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

hay x=1

d) Ta có: \(x^2+12x+39\)

\(=x^2+12x+36+3\)

\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

e) Ta có: \(-x^2-12x\)

\(=-\left(x^2+12x+36-36\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

f) Ta có: \(4x-x^2+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

( Mình trình bày mẫu câu a các câu khác mình làm tắt lại nhưng tương tự trình bày câu a nha )

a, Ta có : \(25x^2-20x+7=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+2^2+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)

Vậy \(Min=3\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b, \(=9x^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy Min = 1 <=> x = 1/3

c, \(=-x^2+2x-1-1=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Vậy Max = -1 <=> x = 1

d, \(=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Vậy Min = 3 <=> x = - 6

e, \(=-x^2-2.x.6-36+36=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\)

Vậy Max = 36 <=> x = -6 .

f, \(=-x^2+4x-4+5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2

x=0

\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(9x^2-6x+5\\ =9\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=9\).(\(x^2-2.x\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\))

\(=9\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\le\dfrac{4}{9}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(9\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\)

\(M=x^2-6x+20\\ \Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+11\\ \Rightarrow M=\left(x-3\right)^2+11\ge11\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=11\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(M=\left(x-3\right)^2+11>=11\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

Lời giải:
$A=(9x^2-6xy+y^2)+5y^2-6x-6y+20$

$=(3x-y)^2-2(3x-y)+4y^2-8y+20$

$=(3x-y)^2-2(3x-y)+1+(4y^2-8y+4)+15$

$=(3x-y-1)^2+(2y-2)^2+15\geq 15$

Vậy $A_{\min}=15$.

Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-y-1=2y-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{2}{3},1)$

\(9x^2+5y^2-6xy-6x-6y+20\)

\(=9x^2+y^2+1-6x+2y-6xy+4y^2-8y+4+15\)

\(=\left(3x-y-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2+15\ge15\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-y-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=1\end{cases}}\).

\(a,=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(b,=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(c,=\left(9x^2-2\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{26}{9}=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{26}{9}\ge\dfrac{26}{9}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)