Tham khảo:

\(a^{2019}+b^{2019}=a^{2020}+b^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}-a^{2019}=b^{2019}-b^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2019}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2019}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(1\right)\\ a^{2020}+b^{2020}=a^{2021}+b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2021}-a^{2020}=b^{2020}-b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2020}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^{2019}=2a^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1=b\\ \Leftrightarrow P=2022-\left(1+1-1\right)^{2022}=2021\)

Ta có: \(B=2020.2021.2022=\left(2021-1\right).\left(2021+1\right).2021=\left(2021-1\right)^2.2021< 2021^2.2021=A\)

\(2021\left(2020+2022\right)-2020\left(2021+2022\right)\\ =2021.2020+2021.2022-2020.2021-2020.2022\\ =\left(2021.2020-2020.2021\right)+\left(2021.2022-2020.2022\right)\\ =0+2022.\left(2021-2020\right)\\ =0+2022.1=2022\)

Nhỏ hơn

Ta có 2020/2021 <1

         2021/2022 <1

         2022/2023 <1

         2023/2024 <1

Suy ra A=(2021/2021+2021/2022 +2022/2023 +2023/2024) < (1+1+1+1)= 4

      Vậy A <4

Chúc bạn học tốt

\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{2023}{2024}< 1\)

Do đó: A<4

Ta có:2019>4
=>2019/2020+2020/2021+2021/2022+2019>4
=>a>4(dpcm)

a) \(M=2020+2020^2+...+2020^{10}\)

\(M=\left(2020+2020^2\right)+\left(2020^3+2020^4\right)+...+\left(2020^9+2020^{10}\right)\)

\(M=2020\left(1+2020\right)+2020^3\left(1+2020\right)+...+2020^9\left(1+2020\right)\)

\(M=2021\left(2020+2020^3+...+2020^9\right)⋮2021\).

b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a). 

b, \(A=2021+2021^2+...+2021^{2020}\)

\(=2021\left(1+2021\right)+...+2021^{2019}\left(1+2021\right)\)

\(=2022\left(2021+...+2021^{2019}\right)⋮2022\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)