Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)

Vậy ...

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)

Vậy ...

Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}+\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}< x< \dfrac{\left(1\times3+1\right)\times5}{3\times5}+\dfrac{4\times3}{5\times3}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{12}{15}\\ \dfrac{17}{12}< x< \dfrac{32}{15}\)

Ước tính: \(\dfrac{17}{12}=1,4\) và \(\dfrac{32}{15}=2,1\). Vậy số tự nhiên x = 2 sẽ thõa mãn 1,4 < x < 2,1

b)

 \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}< x< 2\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \dfrac{5\times4}{6\times4}-\dfrac{1\times6}{4\times6}< x< \dfrac{\left(2\times3+1\right)\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{2\times3}{5\times3}\\ \dfrac{20}{24}-\dfrac{6}{24}< x< \dfrac{35}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\\ \dfrac{14}{24}< x< \dfrac{29}{15}\)

Ước tính \(\dfrac{14}{24}=0,5\) và \(\dfrac{29}{15}=1,9\)

Vậy với x là số tự nhiên x = 1 sẽ thõa mãn 0,5 < x < 1,9

Đề bài yêu cầu gì?

a,sửa đề : đk x khác -2;  2 

 \(x^2+x-2+5x-10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-20=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

b, \(3x-12+5+5x=105\Leftrightarrow8x=112\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

c, \(3x^2+14x-49=-\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x-34=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\pm5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

a. ko hỉu đề lắm :v

b.\(\dfrac{x-4}{5}+\dfrac{1+x}{3}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-4\right)+5\left(1+x\right)}{15}=\dfrac{105}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+5\left(1+x\right)=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12+5+5x-105=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-112=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=112\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

c.\(\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(5+x\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+21x-7x-49=15-5x+3x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x-64=0\)

Nghiệm xấu lắm bạn

1/4

\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d

`9/14 : 3/7 + 5/6 = 3/98 + 5/6 = 127/147`

__________________

`4/7 xx (4 - 7/3) = 4/7 xx 5/3 = 20/21`

\(\dfrac{9}{14}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{9}{14}\times\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{7}\times\left(4-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times7}\times\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{9}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{14}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

`3/5 : x =1/3 +1/2`

` 3/5 : x= 2/6 +3/6`

` 3/5 : x= 5/6`

` x= 3/5 : 5/6`

` x= 3/5 xx 6/5`

` x= 18/25`

__

`x: 7/15 =2`

` x= 2xx 7/15`

` x= 14/15`

__

`x-3/2=11/4-5/4`

`x-3/2= 6/4`

`x= 3/2 +3/2`

`x= 6/2`

`x=3`

__

`x+5/4 = 3/2+7/12`

`x+5/4 = 18/12+7/12`

`x+5/4 = 25/12`

`x= 25/12-5/4`

`x= 25/12- 15/12`

`x= 10/12`

`x= 5/6`

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)

hay x=1

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)

4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)

hay x=-4

5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)

hay x=1

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\).

a , \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b , \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c , \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

d , \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) là giá trị cần tìm

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\\\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=\left(-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-1}{4};\dfrac{-3}{4}\right\}\) là giá trị cần tìm