x/3 + 13/18 = 19/18
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
Cảm ơn khi đã giúp mình
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
Tính nhanh:
11 x 12 + 12 x 13 + 13 x 14 + 14 x 15 + 15 x 16 + 16 x 17 + 17 x 18 + 18 x 19 + 19 x 20 + 20 x 21
11 x 12 + 12 x 13 + 13 x 14 + 14 x 15 + 15 x 16 + 16 x 17 + 17 x 18 + 18 x 19 + 19 x 20 + 20 x 21
= 12 x ( 11 + 13 ) + 14 x ( 13 + 15 ) + 16 x ( 15 + 17 ) + 18 x ( 17 + 19 ) + 20 x 21
= 12 x 24 + 14 x 28 + 16 x 32 + 18 x 36 + 420
= 288 + 392 + 512 + 648 + 420
= ( 288 + 392 ) + ( 512 + 648 ) + 420
= 680 + 1160 + 420
= 1840 + 420
= 2260
tk nha
=
Ta có:
11 x 12 + 12 x 13 + 13 x 14 + 14 x 15 + 15 x 16 + 16 x 17 + 17 x 18 + 18 x 19 + 19 x 20 + 20 x 21
= 12 x ( 11 + 13 ) + 14 x ( 13 + 15 ) + 16 x ( 15 + 17 ) + 18 x ( 17 + 19 ) + 20 x 21
= 12 x 24 + 14 x 28 + 16 x 32 + 18 x 36 + 420
= 288 + 392 + 512 + 648 + 420
= ( 288 + 392 ) + ( 512 + 648 ) + 420
= 680 + 1160 + 420
= 1840 + 420
= 2260
#Mạt Mạt#
11 x 12 + 12 x 13 + 13 x 14 + 14 x 15 + 15 x 16 + 16 x 17 + 17 x 18 + 18 x 19 + 19 x 20 + 20 x 21
= 12 x ( 11 + 13 ) + 14 x ( 13 + 15 ) + 16 x ( 15 + 17 ) + 18 x ( 17 + 19 ) + 20 x ( 19 + 21 )
= 12 x 24 + 14 x 28 + 16 x 32 + 18 x 36 + 20 x 40
= 288 + 392 + 512 + 648 + 800
= ( 288 + 392 ) + ( 512 + 648 ) + 800
= 680 + 1160 + 800
= 2640
Tính hợp lý:
1) 35 x 18 - 5 x 7 x 18
2) 45 - 5 x ( 12 + 9)
3) 24 x ( 16 - 5) - 16 x ( 24 - 5)
4) 29 x ( 19 - 13) - 19 x ( 29 - 13 )
5) 31 x (-18) + 31 x (-81) - 31
6) (-12) x 47 + (-12) x 52 + (-12)
7) 13 x ( 23 + 22 ) - 3 x ( 17 + 28 )
8) -48 + 48 x (-78) + 48 x (-21)
1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0
2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30
3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)
= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40
4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13
= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)
= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130
5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1
= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]
= 31 . (-100) = -3100
6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1
= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12) . 100 = -1200
7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= 45 (13 - 3)
= 45 . 10 = 450
8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]
= 48 . (-100) = -4800
1) 35x18-5x7x18
= 35x18-35x18
= 35x(18-18)
= 35x0=0
3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]
= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]
= [24.0]-[8.5]
= 0-40=-40
4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13
=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]
= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]
=[29.0]-[10.13]
= 0-130= -130
5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]
=31.(-100)
= -3100
6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)
y x 18/5 - y x 3/5 =...
4/6 + 7/13 + 17/9 + 19/13 - 8/9 + 14/6
a: =y x15/5=3y
b: =(4/6+14/6)+(7/13+19/13)+(17/9-8/9)
=3+2+1
=6
13/19 + 18/19 + 17/19
3/5 + 3/16 + 13/16
\(\dfrac{48}{19}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{18}{19}+\dfrac{17}{19}=\dfrac{48}{19}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{13}{16}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}+1=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
31.(-18)+ 31. (-81)-31
-48+48.(-78)+48.(-21)
-75.(18-65)-65.(75-18)
29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)
(-25).21.(-2)2.(/3/).(-1)2n+2(nEN*)
31.(-18) + 31.(-81) - 31
= 31.(-18 - 81 - 1)
= 31.(-100) = -3100
-48 + 48.(-78) + 48.(-21) = 48.(-1 - 78 - 21) = 48. (-100) = -4800
-75.(8 - 65) - 65.(75 - 18) = -75.18 + 75.65 - 65.75 + 65.18 = 0
29.(19 - 13) - 19.(29 - 13) = 29.19 - 29.13 - 19.29 + 19.13 = 0
13.(23 + 22) - 3(17 + 28) = 13.25 - 3.45 = (10 + 3).25 - 3.45
= 10 . 25 + 3.25 - 3.45 = 10.25 - 3.(45 - 25)
= 250 - 3.20 = 250 - 60 = 190
(-25).21 . (-2)2.(|3|). (-1)2n + 2 (n \(\in\)N*)
= (-25. 4) . (21.3).1
= -100. 63 = -6300
Tính nhanh :
75% + 18/21 + 19/32 + 25% + 3/21 + 13/32
35 x 11 x 0,1 x 0,25 x 100 x ( 3 : 0,4 - 7,5)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{18}{21}+\dfrac{3}{21}\right)+\dfrac{19}{32}+\dfrac{13}{32}=1+1+1=3\)
b: \(=35\cdot1.1\cdot25\cdot\left(7,5-7,5\right)=0\)
17/19 x 12/15 x 19/17 (5/7 + 9/7)x 21/18
4/5 x 13/14 + 13/14 x 1/5
a: \(=\dfrac{17}{19}\cdot\dfrac{19}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{14}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}=2\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{14}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
c: =13/14(4/5+1/5)=13/14
17/19 x 12/15 x 19/17 (5/7 + 9/7)x 21/18
4/5 x 13/14 + 13/14 x 1/5
\(\dfrac{17}{19}\times\dfrac{12}{15}\times\dfrac{19}{17}=\dfrac{12}{15}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{21}{18}=2\times\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{13}{14}+\dfrac{13}{14}\times\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{13}{14}\)