Bạn CM \(a^5+b^5\ge ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\)

Tiếp tục \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự cộng lại suy ra \(VT\le1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Mỉnh cảm ơn nha 

Ta có: \(\left(a^{19}.b^5\right).\left(b^{19}.c^5\right).\left(c^{19}.a^5\right)=a^{24}.b^{24}.c^{24}>0\) với mọi a;b;c khác 0

\(\Rightarrow\) Tồn tại ít nhất 1 trong 3 biểu thức phải có giá trị dương

\(\Rightarrow\) Ba biểu thức đã cho không thể có cùng giá trị nguyên âm

\(Ta có: a+b+c=0 ⇔(a+b)^5=(−c)^5 ⇔a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5=−c5 \)

\(⇔a^5+b^5+c^5=−5ab(a^3+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^3)\)

\(⇔a^5+b^5+c^5=−5ab[(a+b)(a^2−ab+b^2)+2ab(a+b)]\)

\(⇔2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc[a^2+b^2+(a^2+2ab+b^2)]\)

\(⇔2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc(a^2+b^2+c^2)\)(đpcm)

Có : a + b + c = 0

=> (a + b)⁵ = (-c)⁵

      a⁵ + 5a⁴b + 10a³b² + 10a²b³ + 5ab⁴ + b⁵ = -c⁵

      a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = -5a⁴b - 10a³b² - 10a²b³ - 5ab⁴

       a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = -5ab(a³ + 2a²b + 2ab² + b³)

      a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = -5ab[(a³ + b³) + (2a²b + 2ab²)]

      a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = -5ab[(a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + 2ab(a + b)]

      a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = -5ab(a + b)(a² + b² + ab)  

      a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = 5abc(a² + b² + ab)   (do a+b+c=0=> a+b=-c)

      2(a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵) = 5abc(2a² + 2b² + 2ab)

      2(a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵) = 5abc[a² + b² +(a² + 2ab + b²)]

      2(a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵) = 5abc[a² + b² + (a + b)²]

      2(a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵) = 5abc(a² + b² + c²)    (do a+b=-c=> (a +b )² = c²

    \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^5+b^5+c^5=\dfrac{5}{2}abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Vậy...

\(P=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(=2\left[\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]+\dfrac{5}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\ge2.\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{1}+\dfrac{5}{ab+bc+ca}\ge18+5.\dfrac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=18+15=33\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3.

Vậy GTNN của P là 33.

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab=ac+cb+c^2+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Tương tự : \(a+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right);c+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng tức cauchy :

\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)

cộng vế theo vế 

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{c+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot3=\frac{3}{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3

Có a+b+c=1 => c=(a+b+c).c=ac+bc+c²

\(\Rightarrow c+ab=ac+bc+c^2+ab=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{c+b}+\frac{b}{c+b}}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\b+ac=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}=\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}}{2}\)\(=\frac{\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{c+b}{c+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)