Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) 3/28*7/11*-28/3
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) 15.(- 236) + 15.235;
b) 237.(- 28) + 28.137;
b) 38.(27 - 44) - 27.(38 - 44).
a) 15.(-236) + 15.235
= 15.(-236 + 235)
= 15.(-1)
= -15
b) 237.(-28) + 28.137
= 237.(-28) - (-28).137
= (-28).(237 - 137)
= (-28).100
= -2800
c) 38.(27 - 44) - 27.(38 - 44)
= 38.27 - 38.44 - 27.38 + 27.44
= (38.27 - 27.38) + (-38). 44 + 27 . 44
= 0 + 44.[(-38)+27]
= 44.(-11)
= -484
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a)\(\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}} - 0,125 + \frac{{ - 7}}{{10}} + 1,125\); b)\(\frac{{ - 8}}{3}.\frac{2}{{11}} - \frac{8}{3}:\frac{{11}}{9}\);
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}} - 0,125 + \frac{{ - 7}}{{10}} + 1,125 \\= \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}} + \frac{{ - 7}}{{10}}} \right) + \left( {1,125 - 0,125} \right)\\ = - 1 + 1 \\= 0\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 8}}{3}.\frac{2}{{11}} - \frac{8}{3}:\frac{{11}}{9} \\= \frac{8}{3}.\frac{{ - 2}}{{11}} - \frac{8}{3}.\frac{9}{{11}}\\ = \frac{8}{3}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{11}} - \frac{9}{{11}}} \right)\\ =\frac{{ - 8}}{3}.\frac{-11}{11}\\= \frac{8}{3}.\left( { - 1} \right) \\= \frac{{ - 8}}{3}\end{array}\)
Bài 1 tính bằng cách hợp lý a, -5/7+3/4+-1/5+-2/7+1/4 b, -3/31+-6/17+1/29+-28/31+-11/17+-1/5
a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{31}-\dfrac{28}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-24}{145}\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
A= (-3/11) +11/8-3/8+-8/11=
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{8}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=0\)
1) Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) -4/7 + 3/7 + -4/5 + 4/7 - 2334
b) 5/13 + 4/19 + -8/13 + 15/19 + 456
2) Tìm x biết
a) 3/7 - x = -11/14
b) x - 4/9 = -12/9 + 3/18
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI, MIK CẦN GẤP LẮM
1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1247}{1190}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
tính bằng cách hợp lí nếu có thể
a 5/7 x 9/11 + 5/7 x 2/11 - 5/7
b 15/35 + ( 16/28 - 7/35 ) + 12/15
c 15/35 + 16/28 - 7/35 - 12/15
d 3/1/4 x ( 1/1/2 - 1 ) + 2,5 - 1/2 )
tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất
a) 31/23 - (7/23 + 8/23)
b) (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 ) - (79/67 - 28/41 )
c) 38/45 - ( 8/45 - 17/51- 3/11 )
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6};\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{18}{23}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{19}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{17}{30}\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) 2 834 + 275 - 2 833 - 265;
b) (11 + 12 + 13) - (1 + 2 + 3).
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) 2 834 + 275 - 2 833 - 265;
= (2 834 – 2 833) + (275 – 265)
= 1 + 10
= 11
b) (11 + 12 + 13) - (1 + 2 + 3).
= (11 – 1) + (12 – 2) + (13 – 3)
= 10 + 10 + 10
= 30
a) 2834 + 275 - 2833 - 265= 2833+1+275-2833-265=0+1+275-265=11
b) (11 + 12 + 13) - (1 + 2 + 3)=11 + 12 + 13-1-2-3=10+10+10=30
a) 2 834 + 275 - 2 833 - 265
=(275 - 265) + (2 834 - 2 833)
=10 + 1 = 11
b) (11 + 12 +13 ) - (1 + 2 + 3)
= 11 + 12 +13 - 1 - 2 - 3
= (11 - 1) + (12 - 2) +(13 - 3)
=10 +10 +10 =30