Write full sentences using the words below.

(Viết đầy đủ câu sử dụng sử dụng các từ dưới đây.)

1. Where/you/think/people/live/future?

Where do you think people will live in the future?

(Bạn nghĩ mọi người sẽ sống ở đâu trong tương lai?)

2. We/might/have/automatic food machines.

3. I/think/a few/people/live/earthscrapers.

4. A lot of/people/live/cities/on/sea.

5. How/astronauts/sleep/space?

6. What/you/think/homes/be like?

7. I/think/many people/have/robot helpers.

8. They/have to/use/special/toilet.

a. Listen and repeat.

(Nghe và lặp lại.)

Boy: Where do you think people will live in the future?

(Bạn nghĩ mọi người sẽ sống ở đâu trong tương lai?)

Girl: I think a lot of people will live in cities under the sea.

(Tôi nghĩ rất nhiều người sẽ sống ở các thành phố dưới biển.)

Boy: What do you think homes will be like?

(Bạn nghĩ những ngôi nhà sẽ như thế nào?)

Girl: I think many people will live in smart homes.

(Tôi nghĩ nhiều người sẽ sống trong những ngôi nhà thông minh.)

Read the article. Circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases.

By 2050 the world’s population is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will live in cities. The cities of the future wili be ‘smarter’ and more sustainable to cope with a growing population and improve people’s lives.

A smart city is amodern urban area that uses a range of technologies to provide services, solve problems, and support people better. The new technologies can help save time by predicting changes in the traffic and warning people of possible traffic jams. They will also help cities operate more efficiently. For example, street lights can turn off when the streets are empty, and sensors can inform waste collection teams when the bins are full. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air pollution, and fight climate change.

Cities in the future will also be sustainable. They will include a lot of green space and become home to more plants and animals. Making room for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop farming, green roofs, and roof gardens. As people will care more about the environment, most cities will use renewable and clean energy. Modern infrastructure will also be more eco-friendly. Computer-controlled transport systems like electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, more pedestrian zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all neighbourhoods.

These features will make future cities more liveable and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.

1. operate more efficiently

A. to work better without wasting time, money, or energy

B. to control a machine without wasting resources

C. to cut a body open for medical reasons in a more careful way

2. sensors

A. devices that can react to light, heat, or pressure

B. instruments that can be played by people

C. devices for discovering rubbish

3. pedestrian zones

A. areas for cars only

B. areas for electric buses

C. areas for walking only

4. liveable

A. suitable for farming

B. nice to live in

C. good for the environment

a. Practice the conversation. Swap roles and repeat.

(Thực hành đoạn hội thoại. Đỏi vai và lặp lại.)

Today, over six billion people live on planet. This means that there are very few places on Earth with no people. One place that has very few people is at the bottom of the Earth. In Antarctica, you will not live there all year round.

     Frist, Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. For example, it can be minus 130 degrees in the winter Human cannot live in this kind of environment. Because it is so cold, very few plants and animals live there. This means there are no farms and no places to find wild plants and animals to eat. In order for people to live in Antarctica food must be sent there on boats, and this is expensive.

     Another problem is that Antarctica can be dangerous . Many people think it is safe to travel for Antarctica in the summer months when it is warmer However. Antarctica is mostly ice, so when it is summer, the ice melts.When the ice melts, it can break, so people cannot travel around Antarctica during the summer. If the ice breaks, they could fall into the water and die. Antarctica is a tough place to live.

16. What is the text about?

A. Very few places on earth without people

B.Why it is difficult  to live in Antarctian

C.Sending food to Antarctica

D.Different animals found in Antarctica

17. Antarctica is __________.

A. Very far North

B.Full of plant, but no animals

C.The coldest place on the planet

D.A or B

18. The author says that the ice breaks in Antarctica __________.

A. in winter

B.in spring

C.in summer

D.in autumn

19. What does the word “tough” in the last sentence mean?

A.not easy

B.not popular

     C.stong

     D.simple

20. According to the text, which statement is true?

     A.About six billion people live in Antarctica.

B.Humans can live in Antarctica the whole year round.

C.It is safe to travel to Antarctica in summer.

D.It is hard to live in Antarctica.

IV. Read the passage carefully, then do the tasks.

Tokyo, the City with the World’s Largest Population Density

As of 2018, the world population has climbed to around 7.3 billion people and is expected to reach
10 billion people by 2050. There’s a steady increase in Europe and the United States, while the Middle
East, Asia, and Africa are expected to grow even more in the future. But where are the most densely
populated places on the globe?
Metropolitan areas with a population of over 10 million are called megacities, and currently, there
are 37 of them dotted around the planet. Included in this number are Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya, Japan’s
three biggest cities. While Japan is currently experiencing a decline in the population overall, Tokyo is an
exception and keeps growing, boasting the largest number of people of all the cities in the world.
People who come to Japan for the first time are often surprised by the mass os people in Tokyo’s
rush-hour trains during weekdays. Sightseeing spots, too, are always crowded and even when walking down
the street in a popular area, it is often hard to not bump into someone all the time. Tokyo city itself has a
population os 13 million people and it houses about 10% of the population of all of Japan. If you include
the neighboring perfectures of Kanagawa, Saitama, and Chiba, the total population reaches 38 million

7

people! The total population of japan is about 127 million people, so that’s a whopping 30% and makes it
the most populous urban area in the world.
A. Decide if the following statements are true or false.
1. Tokyo is the most populated city in the world.
2. The population of Tokyo is growing despite Japan’s population decline.
3. Tokyo city itself has a population of 38 million people.
4. Around 10% of Japan ‘s population lives in Tokyo and the neighboring prefectures.
5. The trains in Tokyo are extremely crowded during peak time at weekends.
6. The streets in Tokyo’s popular areas are crowded with people.
B. Answer the questions.
1. What will the world’s population be by 2050?
______________________________________________________
2. What are megacities?
______________________________________________________
3. What is the population of Japan?
______________________________________________________
4. What percentage of Japan's population lives in the Tokyo area?
______________________________________________________

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".

The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the let Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.

But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.

Which of the following is TRUE about the older people?

A. Of all age groups, the elderly have the fastest growth.

B. More aged people will reduce the pressure on countries' welfare, pension and healthcare systems.

C. There will be 200 million older people in 2050.

D. The ageing population is managed properly.

There is one mistake in each sentence.Find and correct it

1.In 2050,the world's population will grown to 9 billion

2.Traffic congestion has become a serious problem in big cities,doesn't it?

3.The amount of motorbikes should be limited to reduce traffic jams

4. Forest areas are destroy to make space for new house

5.Less than thirty children each year develop the disease

6.Nearly one million people live in Dharavi,the largest slum of Mumbai

7.There are social cause of homeless,such asa lack of housing,poverty and unnemployment

8.Your father used to drink coffee every morning,usedn't he?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".

The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the let Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.

But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.

The number of the elderly rises because of the following reasons, EXCEPT ________.

A. sanitation        

B. medical care     

C. economic well-being

D. finance