(x + 1)/(x ^ 3 - 1) - 1/(x ^ 2 + x + 1)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)
hay x=1(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x=2x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4-2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
a) \(x^3 + 1 = (x + 1)(x^2 - x + 1)\)
\(x^9 + x^7 - 3x^2 - 3 = x^7(x^2 + 1) - 3(x^2 + 1) = (x^2 + 1)(x^7 - 3)\).
Điều kiện của x để giá trị của biểu thức Q xác định là \(x \neq -1, x^7 \neq 3, x \neq -3, x \neq 4\).
b) \(Q = \left[\frac{x^7 -3}{x^3 + 1}.\frac{(x - 1)(x + 1)(x^2 - x + 1)}{(x^7 - 3)(x^2 + 1)} + 1 - \frac{2(x + 6)}{x^2 + 1}\right].\frac{(2x + 1)^2}{(x + 3)(4 - x)}\)
\(= \left[\frac{x^7 - 3}{x^3 + 1}.\frac{(x - 1)(x^3 + 1)}{(x^7 - 3)(x^2 + 1)} + 1 - \frac{2(x + 6)}{x^2 + 1}\right].\frac{(2x + 1)^2}{(x + 3)(4 - x)}\)
Giải phương trình:
A) 1-x/x+1 +3 = 2x+3/x+1
B) (x+2)^2/2x-3 -1 = x^2-10/2x-3
C) 5x-2/2-2x + 2x-1/2 = 1 + x^2+x-3/x-1
D) 5-2x/3 - (x-1)(x+1)/1-3x = (x+2)(1-3x)/9x-3
E) x-3/x-2 + x-2/x-4 = -1
F) 1 + x/3-x = 5/(x+2)(3-x) + 2/x+2
G) x+1/x-1 - x-1/x+1 = 3x( 1 - x-1/x+1 )
H) 1-6x/x-2 + 9x-4/x+2 = x(3x-2)+1/x^2-4
I) 3x-1/x-1 - 2x+5/x+3 + 4/x^2+2x-3 = 1
\(\frac{1-x}{1+x}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x+1}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x+3\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+4}{2x-3}-\frac{2x-3}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+4-2x+3}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{2}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất : \(x=\frac{-17}{2}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x=3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)(không thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b, \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+7=x^2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x^2=-10-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{2}\)(tm)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-17}{2}\right\}\)
c, \(\frac{5x-2}{2-2x}+\frac{2x-1}{2}=1+\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5x}{2x-2}+\frac{2x-1}{2}=1+\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{2}=1+\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2+x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-5x+2x^2-3x+1=2x-2+2x^2+2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3=2x^2+4x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x-2x^2-4x=-8-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{12}\)(tm)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)
a, (3x+2)2 - (3x-2)2 =5x+38 b, 3(x-2)2 +9(x-1) =3(x2+x-3)
c, (x+3)3 -(x-3)2 -(x-3)2 =6x+18 d, (x-1)3-x(x+1)2=5x(2-x)-11(x+2)
e, (x+1)(x2-x+1)-2x=x(x-1)(x+1) f, (x-2)3+(3x-1)(3x+1)=(x+1)3
a: =>9x^2+12x+4-9x^2+12x-4=5x+38
=>24x=5x+38
=>19x=38
=>x=2
e: =>x^3+1-2x=x^3-x
=>-2x+1=-x
=>-x=-1
=>x=1
f: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1
=>12x-9=3x+1
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)
=>-3x+3=3x-9
=>-6x=-12
=>x=2
. Tìm x biết rằng:
a)(x + 1)3 – (x + 2)(x – 1)2 – 3(x – 3)(x + 3) = 5
b)(x + 1)3 + (x – 1)3 = (x + 2)3 + (x – 2)3
c) (x + 1)3 - (x - 1)3 - 6(x - 1)2 = -10
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
1) 2 1 5 x 2) 2 1 5 x x
3) 3 1 2 x x 4) 3 2 2 x x
5) 2 1 5 x x 6) 3 2 x x
7) 2 3 2 1 x x 8) 2 1 4 1 0 x x 2
9) 2 5 4 3 1 1 2
3 2 3 1
x x
x x x x
10) 1 7 3 2
3 3 9
x x x
x x x
11) 5 296 2 1 3 1
16 4 4
x x
x x x
12)
2 4
1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
x x
x x x x
13) 2 1 2 2
2 2
x
x x x x
14) 22 4
2 6 2 2 2 3
Bài 1:Tìm x,biết:
a,(x-2)(x+2)-(x-3)\(^2\)=9
b,(x-1)(x\(^2\)+1)-(x+1)(x\(^2\)-x+1)=x(2-x)
c,(x-3)(x\(^2\)+3x+9)+x(x+2)(2-x)=1
d,(x+1)\(^3\)-(x-1)\(^{^{ }3}\)-6(x-1)\(^2\)=-19
Bài 2:Viết về dạng bình phương hoặc dạng tích:
a,\(\dfrac{1}{27}\)x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+9x+27
b,8u\(^3\)-60u\(^2\)v+150uv\(^2\)-125v\(^3\)
c,x^3+3x^2+3x+1+3(x^2+2x+1)y+3xy^2+3y^3+y^3
a. (x - 2)(x + 2) - (x - 3)2 = 9
<=> x2 - 22 - (x - 3)2 = 32
<=> x - 2 - (x - 3) = 3
<=> x - 2 - x + 3 = 3
<=> x - x = 3 - 3 + 2
<=> 0 = 2 (Vô lí)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là S = \(\varnothing\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x-x^2-1-x^3-1=2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x-2-2x+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)
hay x=-2
giải phương trình:
a) 2/x+1 - 1/x-3= 3x-11/x^2-2x-3
b) 3/x-2 +1/x=-2/x.(x-2)
c) x-3/x+3 - 2/x-3=3x+1/9-x^2
d) 2/x+1 - 1/x-2=3x-5/x^2-x-2
e) x-2/x+2 + 3/x-2=x^2-11/x^2-4
f) x+3/x+1 + x-2/x=2
g) x+5/x-5 - x-5/x+5=20/x^2-25
h) x+4/x+1 + x/x-1=2x^2/x^2-1
i) x+1/x-1 - 1/x+1=x^2+2/x^2-1
Tìm x :
a) x (3x + 1) + (x -1)2 - (2x + 1)(2x -1) = 0
b) (x + 1)3 + (2 - x)3 - 9(x - 3)(x+3) = 0
c) (x - 1)3 - (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + 3x2 = 25
d) (x + 2)3 - ( x +1)(x2 - x + 1) - 6(x - 1)2 = 23
e) (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) - x(x - 2)(x+2) + 11 = 0
f) x(x - 3) - x + 3 = 0
Lời giải:
a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$
c.
$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$
d.
$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$
e.
$(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-x(x-2)(x+2)+11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+3^3-x(x^2-4)+11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x+11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+4x+(27+11)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x+38=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{2}$
f.
$x(x-3)-x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)-(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=1$
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
A = 2x3 + 3(x -1)(x +1) – 5x(x+1)
B = (5-2x)3 – (3x +5)(5-3x)
C = (3x +1)2 – (2x -1)2
D = (2x+1)3 + (3-x)2– 2(2x+1)(3 - x)
E = (x-2)3 – x(x+1)(x-1) +6x(x-3)
F = (x-1)3 -3(1-x)(x+1) – (x2 +x +1)(x-1) -3x
\(A=2x^3+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=2x^3-2x^2-5x-3\\ B=125-150x+60x^2-8x^3-25+9x^2=-8x^3+69x^2-150x+100\\ C=\left(3x+1-2x+1\right)\left(3x+1+2x-1\right)=5x\left(x+2\right)=5x^2+10x\\ D=\left(2x+1-3+x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\\ E=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x=-5x-8\\ F=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-3+3x^2-x^3+1-3x=-3\)