II. Reduce the relative clause in the following sentences, using Ving/ V3 or to v

1. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.

->We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building .

2. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.

-> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.

3. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.

-> He was the second man saving in the fire

4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

-> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island .

5. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

-> The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable .

6. This is the third who is late for the meeting today.

-> This is the third to be late for the meeting today.

7. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?

-> Am I the next person joining the interview?

#trannguyenbaoquyen

Rewrite the sentences

36. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss

→ Gradual hearing loss may be suffered by people who listen to very loud music.

37. He was the second man who was saved in the fire

→ The second man saved in the fire was him.

38. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable

→ The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable.

39. This is the third who is late for the meeting today

→ The person who is late for the meeting today is the third one.

40. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?

→ Is it me who will join the interview next?

41. My brother is the only one who realized the danger

→ Among us, my brother is the only one who realized the danger.

42. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood

→ Our house is surrounded by a fence made of wood.

43. Be sure to follow the instructions that are give at the top of the page

→ Make sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.

36.Individuals who listen to excessively loud music may experience gradual hearing loss.

37.He was the second individual rescued from the fire.

38.The fifth person interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

39.Today, this is the third person who is late for the meeting.

40.Will I be the next person to participate in the interview?

41.Amongst everyone, my brother is the only one who realized the danger.

42.Our house is enclosed by a wood fence.

43.Make sure to adhere to the instructions provided at the top of the page.

Gradual hearing loss may be experienced by individuals who listen to very loud music.The man who was saved in the fire was the second one.The completely unsuitable candidate was the fifth man who was interviewed.The person who is late for the meeting today is the third one.Am I the next person to join the interview?Out of everyone, my brother is the only one who realized the danger.Our house is surrounded by a wooden fence.Make sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.

10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
=> The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
22. He was the only man who reached the top.
=> He was the only man reaching the top.
23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
=> He is always the first coming and the last going
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
=> People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire .
=> He was the second man to have been saved in the fire .
26. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with .
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with .
27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island .
=> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island .
28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
=> The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable .
29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today .
=> This is the third to be late for the meeting today .
30. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
=> Am I the next person joining the interview?

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto

1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.

-> he was the first man to leave the burning building

2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors

-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors

3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher

-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher

5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?

-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?

6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .

-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning

7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

8 he was the only man who reached the top,

-> he was the only man to reach the top

9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.

-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go

10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.

-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss

11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.

-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire

12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with

-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with

13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island

14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.

-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable

15 this is the third who late for the metting today

-> this is the third to be late for the metting today

16 am I the next person who joions the interview?

-> am I the next person joining the interview ?

17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.

-> this is the first person to be interviewed today

18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china

-> people studying vietnamese come from china

19 they liver in a house that was built in

-> they lived in a house built in....

20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

He was the first man leaving the burning building.The couple living in the house next door are both college professors.The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.Did you get the message concerning the special meeting?Lan is the second student entering the classroom this morning.The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.He was the only man reaching the top.He is usually the first coming and the last going.People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.He was the second man saved in the fire.I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with.Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island.The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable.This is the third person late for the meeting today.Am I the next person joining the interview?This is the first person interviewed today.People studying Vietnamese come from China.They live in a house built in.I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

He was the first man leaving the burning building.The couple living in the house next door are both college professors.The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.Did you get the message concerning the special meeting?Lan is the second student entering the classroom this morning.The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.He was the only man reaching the top.He is usually the first coming and the last going.People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.He was the second man saved in the fire.I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with.Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island.The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable.This is the third person late for the meeting today.Am I the next person joining the interview?This is the first person interviewed today.People studying Vietnamese come from China.They live in a house built in.I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

1.Do you know the woman coming toward us?

2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

3. The children attending that school receive a good education

4. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood

5. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page

6. He was the second person who was killed in this way

7. The papers being on the table belong to Patrica

8. The man talking to the policeman is my uncle

9. The number of students counted is quite high

10. Geogre is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention

11.I wish he had a garden playing in

12. He is always the first to come and the last to leave

13. The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights

14. The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable

15. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything opening it with

Am I the next person to join the interview?

Am I the next person to join the interview?

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đợi tí 

 

1. The people waiting for the bus are getting wet

2. The children attending that school receive a good education

3. They live in the house built in 1980

4. The scientists researching the cause of cancer are making progress

4. We have an apartment overlooking the park

5. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood

6. Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly

7. This is the second person to be killed in that way

8. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light

9. The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary

10. John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain

11. None of the people invited came to the party

14. Tam studying English for 10 years is my best friend

15. The last applicant to be interviewed last Monday was suitable for the job

EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE

1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in

2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave

3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

=>to leave the room must turn off the lights

4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable

=>to be interviewed

5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with

=>To open it with

EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES

1.we had a river in which we could swim

=>We had a river to swim.

2.Here are some accounts that you must check

=>Here are some accounts for you to check

3.the last student that was interviewed was tom

=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.

4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam

=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.

5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad

=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.

6.I was the only one who realized him

=> I was the only one to realize him.

7.I have some homework which I must do tonight

=> I have some homework to do tonight.

8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way

=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.

9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel

=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.

10.there are six reports which have to be typed today

=>There are six reports to be typed today.