a.\(m_{dd.Br_2\left(tăng\right)}=m_{C_2H_2}=2,6g\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,6}{26}=0,1mol\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}.100=40\%\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

b.\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

    0,1         0,2                          ( mol )

\(C_{M\left(dd.Br_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2->C_2H_2Br_4\\ n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ n_{C_2H_2}=0,05mol\\ n_{Br_2}=2.0,05=0,1mol\\ m_{Br_2}=0,1.160=16g\\ \%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%=66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=33,33\%\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_2}=0,78\left(g\right)\\PTHH:C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\\ n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,78}{26}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{hh.khí}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{CH_4}=0,1-0,03=0,07\left(mol\right)\\ n.tỉ.lệ.thuận.với.V\\ \%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,07}{0,1}.100\%=70\%;\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

a) 
PTHH: C₂H₂+2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

b) \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{36}{26}=\dfrac{18}{13}\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{18}{13}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{65}\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{42-36}{16}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{CH_4}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2016}{65}}{\dfrac{2016}{65}+8,4}.100\%=78,69\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,4}{\dfrac{2016}{65}+8,4}.100\%=21,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a)` Khí axetilen đã phản ứng với dung dịch brom.

`b)n_[Br_2]=16/160=0,1(mol)`

`C_2 H_2 + 2Br_2 -> C_2 H_2 Br_4`

   `0,05`       `0,1`                                  `(mol)`

   `m_[C_2 H_2]=0,05.26=1,3(g)`

C2H2+2Br2-to>C2H2Br4

0,4-------0,8----------0,4 mol

n C2H2Br4=\(\dfrac{138,4}{346}=0,4mol\)

=>m  Br2= 0,8.160=128g

=>m ddBr2=1280g

=>%mC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,4.22,4}{16,8}.100=53,3\%\)

=>%m CH4=100-53,3=46,7%

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Br_2}=m_{C_2H_2}=2,6g\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,6}{26}=0,1mol\)

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

0,1          0,1

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\)

0,1         0,25      0,2

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2\left(CH_4\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_4}=0,2mol\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,4mol\)

a)\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}\cdot100\%=50\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

b)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,4+0,25=0,65mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,65\cdot22,4=14,56l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=14,56\cdot5=72,8l\)

a) 

C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

b) Gọi số mol C₂H₄, C₂H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

                a---->a

             C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

                b---->2b

=> a + 2b = \(\dfrac{112}{160}=0,7\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.28}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=61,765\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=38,235\%\end{matrix}\right.\)