\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 5:

\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)

\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 7:

\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

giúp mình vs

5.

Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)

\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6.

Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)

Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)

Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Từ đó:

\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)

\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)

7.

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+abc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+abc\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

8.

\(\left|a+b\right|>\left|a-b\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2>\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2>a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4ab>0\Leftrightarrow ab>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a;b\) cùng dấu

Đáp án C

Ta có: 9 a 3 + a b + 1 = 3 b + 2 ⇔ 9 a 3 + a = b + 1 3 b + 2  

Đặt t = 3 b + 2 ⇒ b = t 2 - 2 3 ⇒ 9 a 3 + a = t 2 + 1 3 t ⇔ 27 a 3 + 3 a = t 3 + t ⇔ 3 a 3 + 3 a = t 3 + t  

Xét hàm số f u = u 3 + u u ∈ ℝ ⇒ f ' u = 3 u 2 + 1 > 0   ∀ u ∈ ℝ ⇒ f u  đồng biến trên ℝ  

Khi đó:  f 3 a = f t ⇔ t = 3 a ⇒ 3 b + 2 = 3 a ⇔ b = 9 a 2 - 2 3  

Suy ra S = 6 a - 3 a 2 + 2 3 = - 3 a - 1 2 + 11 3 ≤ 11 3 . 

Do đó giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức S = 6a - b là 11 3 .

c1:áp dụng bđt AM-GM:

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2=1008^2\)

=> đáp án A

c2: tương tự c1 . đáp án b

3.

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab}}=2\)

Đáp án A

4.

\(a^2-a+1=\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) ;\(\forall a\)

Đáp án A

5. Ta có b = 1 – a, do đó M = a\(^3\) + (1 – a)\(^3\) = 3(a – 1⁄2)2 + 1⁄4 ≥ 1⁄4 . Dấu “=” xảy ra khi a = 1⁄2 .
Vậy min M = 1⁄4 => a = b = 1⁄2 .
6. Đặt a = 1 + x => b 3 = 2 – a\(^3\) = 2 – (1 + x)\(^3\) = 1 – 3x – 3x\(^2\)– x\(^3\) ≤ 1 – 3x + 3x\(^2\)– x\(^3\) = (1 – x)\(^3\)
Suy ra : b ≤ 1 – x. Ta lại có a = 1 + x, nên : a + b ≤ 1 + x + 1 – x = 2.
Với a = 1, b = 1 thì a\(^3\) + b\(^3\) = 2 và a + b = 2. Vậy max N = 2 khi a = b = 1.
7. Hiệu của vế trái và vế phải bằng (a – b)\(^2\)(a + b).

cái cuối là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\)  nha

\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)