a,\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o→ CO₂ + 2H₂O

Mol:      2          1               2

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=2.44=88\left(g\right)\)

b,\(V_{O_2}=1.24,79=24,79\left(l\right)\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,1\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.

CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O

x-----------2x

C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O

y------------3y

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,25\\2x+3y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,15 mol

     y=0,1 mol

=>%CH4=\(\dfrac{0,15.24,79}{6,1975}\).100=60%

=>%C2H4=40%

=>VCO2=(0,15+0,2).24,79=8,6765l

\(m_C=10.36\%=3,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_S=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow CO_2\)

\(S+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Vì oxi chiếm 20% thể tích không khí 

=> \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{20\%}=56\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{hh}=n_{CO_2}+n_{SO_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{hh}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lít\right)\)

PTHH: 

mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)

VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)

mhh=mCO2+mSO2=0,3.44+0,2.64=26(g)

\(a,m_C=10.36\%=3,6\left(kg\right)=3600\left(g\right)\\ n_C=\dfrac{3600}{12}=300\left(mol\right)\\ m_S=10-3,6=6,4\left(kg\right)=6400\left(g\right)\\ n_S=\dfrac{6400}{32}=200\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ n_{O_2\left(tổng\right)}=n_C+n_S=300+200=500\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(tổng\right)\left(đktc\right)}=500.22,4=11200\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{20}V_{O_2\left(tổng\right)\left(đktc\right)}=5.11200=56000\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{hh\left(CO_2,SO_2\left(đktc\right)\right)}=22,4.\left(n_C+n_S\right)=22,4.\left(300+200\right)=11200\left(l\right)\)

Đáp án A

n S O 2 = 8 , 75 % n Y → b =   8 , 75 % ( 3 a + b + 4 c ) B T N T ( O ) :   3 a + 6 a + 2 c = 3 a + 1 , 5 b + 2 a + 2 b + 4 a → c = 1 , 75 a

→ b = 7 8 a