a) $Fe +2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{16\%} = 68,4375(gam)$

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

____0,15<--0,3<-------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

b) \(C_{M\left(ddHCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6M\)

Tìm số mol Fe tham gia phản ứng :

n Fe = n H  = 0,15 mol, suy ra m Fe  = 8,4 gam.

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

            1         2             1          1

          0,15     0,3                      0,15

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

50ml = 0,05l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6\left(M\right)\)

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a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,15     0,3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ H₂ pứ hết,Fe dư

\(V_{H_2}=3,36\left(l\right)\) (đề cho)

b, ko tính đc k/lg dd ,chỉ tính đc thể tích dd

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(50ml=0,05l\)

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1         2              1          1

      0,15     0,3                       0,15

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

50ml = 0,05l

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6\left(M\right)\) 

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