\(a,=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\times\left(\dfrac{-20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{-100xy}{4x^4y^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(c,=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

a) \(\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{x^4}{20y}\right)=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{5\cdot-5}{y^2\cdot x^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x+4}:\dfrac{2x-8}{x}=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2x+6}{x^3-8}:\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3}{2x-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-5\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,x\ne5\right)\\ =\dfrac{3x-x-1}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-5x}\)

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\(\dfrac{8\left(y+2\right)}{3x^2}.\dfrac{15x^5}{4\left(y+2\right)^2}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,y\ne-2\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{4}.\dfrac{15x^2.x^3}{3x^2}=10x^3\)

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\(\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3x^2-3}:\dfrac{4\left(y-1\right)^3}{x^2-2x+1}\left(dkxd:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(y-1\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}\)

\(a)\dfrac{{3{\rm{x}} + 6}}{{4{\rm{x}} - 8}}.\dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - 4}}{{x + 2}} = \dfrac{{3\left( {x + 2} \right).2\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{4.\left( {x - 2} \right).\left( {x + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - 36}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 10}}.\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{6 - x}} = \dfrac{{\left( {x - 6} \right)\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{{2\left( {x + 5} \right).\left( { - 1} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}} = \dfrac{{x + 6}}{{ - 2}} = \dfrac{{-x- 6}}{{ 2}}\)

\(c)\dfrac{{1 - {y^3}}}{{y + 1}}.\dfrac{{5y + 5}}{{{y^2} + y + 1}} = \dfrac{{\left( {1 - y} \right)\left( {1 + y + {y^2}} \right).5\left( {y + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {y + 1} \right).\left( {{y^2} + y + 1} \right)}} = 5\left( {1 - y} \right)\)

\(d)\dfrac{{x + 2y}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}.\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right) = \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2y} \right).\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)}^2}}} = \dfrac{{x + 2y}}{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}\)

a) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

c) \(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

a: =-4xyz^2

b: =-9x^2y

c: =16x^2y^2

d: =1/6x^2y^3

e: =13/6x^3y^2

f: =7/12x^4y

a) -xyz² - 3xz.yz

= -xyz² - 3xyz²

= -4xyz²

b) -8x²y - x.(xy)

= -8x²y - x²y

= -9x²y

c) 4xy².x - (-12x²y²)

= 4x²y² + 12x²y²

= 16x²y²

d) 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y.y²

= 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y³

= 1/6 x²y³

e) 3xy(x²y) - 5/6 x³y²

= 3x³y² - 5/6 x³y²

= 13/6 x³y²

f) 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 xy.x³

= 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 x⁴y

= 7/12 x⁴y

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}A = 0,2\left( {5{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x + 4} \right) + \dfrac{2}{3}\left( {3 - x} \right)\\A = x - 0,2 - \dfrac{1}{3}x - 2 + 2 - \dfrac{2}{3}x\\ = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{3}x - \dfrac{2}{3}x} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} - 2 + 2} \right)\\ =  - \dfrac{1}{2}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(A =  - \dfrac{1}{2}\) không phụ thuộc vào biến x

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + 4{y^2}} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - 8{y^3} + 10} \right)\\B = \left[ {x - {{\left( {2y} \right)}^3}} \right] - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10\\B = {x^3} - 8{y^3} - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10 =  - 10\end{array}\)

Vậy B = -10 không phụ thuộc vào biến x, y.

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}C = 4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\{\rm{C = 4}}\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) + \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{\rm{x}} + 4 + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1 - 8{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8 - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 8{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right) + \left( {8{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}}} \right) + \left( {4 + 1 + 8} \right)\\C = 13\end{array}\)

Vậy C = 13 không phụ thuộc vào biến x

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot\dfrac{64}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)