Tính bằng cách hợi lí nhất:
\(\dfrac{\left(0,125x25x0,8x0,4\right)0,725+0,275}{1,25x4x8x25}\)
tính nhanh phân số : 0,8x0,4x0,125x25+0,725+0,275/ 1,25x4x8x25
Đ/S: \(\frac{1}{10000}\)
0,8 x 0,4 x 0,125 x 25 + 0,725 + 0,275 : 1,25 x 4 x 8 x 25
= (0,8 x 0,125) + (0,4 X 25 ) + ( 0,725 + 0,275 ) : ( 1,25 x 8 ) x ( 25 x 4 )
= 0,1 x 10 + 1 : 10 x 100
= 1 + 0,1 x 100
= 1 + 10
= 11
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT !!!!
thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất:
a)\(\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\) b)\(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
a)\(\frac{5}{3}\)+ \(\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)\)-(-1,2)
=\(\frac{5}{3}+\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
=\(\frac{175+\left(-30\right)+126}{105}\)
=\(\frac{271}{105}\)
b) \(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{17}{4}\)
=\(\frac{-16+\left(-30\right)-153}{36}\)
=\(\frac{-199}{36}\)
\(\frac{5}{3}+\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{-6}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-2}{7}-\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{-6}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-79}{105}\)\(\frac{-2}{7}-\frac{7}{15}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí giá trị của biểu thức.
A = \(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4} +\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)- \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)-\(\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
B =\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
A=(3−
4
1
+
2
3
)−(5+
3
1
−
6
5
)−(6−
4
7
+
3
2
)
⇒A=3−
4
1
+
2
3
−5−
3
1
+
6
5
−6+
4
7
−
3
2
⇒A=(3−5−6)−(
4
1
+
4
7
)+(
2
3
+
6
5
−
3
2
)
⇒A=−8−
2
3
+
3
5
=−
6
47
.
B=0,5+
3
1
+0,4+
7
5
+
6
1
−
35
4
+
41
1
\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.⇒B=(0,5+0,4)+(
3
1
+
6
1
)+(
7
5
−
35
4
)+
41
1
⇒B=
10
9
+
2
1
+
5
3
+
41
1
⇒B=2+
41
1
⇒B=
41
83
.
Tính bằng cách hợp lí
\(\dfrac{\left(3.4.2^{16}\right)^2}{11.2^{13}.4^{11}-16^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2\cdot2^{36}}{11\cdot2^{13}\cdot2^{22}-2^{36}}=\dfrac{3^2\cdot2^{36}}{2^{35}\cdot9}=2\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
\(A = \left( { - \dfrac{3}{{11}}} \right) + \dfrac{{11}}{8} - \dfrac{3}{8} + \left( { - \dfrac{8}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( { - \dfrac{3}{{11}}} \right) + \dfrac{{11}}{8} - \dfrac{3}{8} + \left( { - \dfrac{8}{{11}}} \right)\\ = \left[ {\left( { - \dfrac{3}{{11}}} \right) + \left( { - \dfrac{8}{{11}}} \right)} \right] + \left( {\dfrac{{11}}{8} - \dfrac{3}{8}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{ - 11}}{{11}} + \dfrac{8}{8} = - 1 + 1 = 0\end{array}\)
0,8×0,4×0,125×25+0,725+0,275/1,25×4×8×25
So sánh các tích sau bằng cách hợp lí nhất :
\(P_1=\left(-\dfrac{57}{95}\right).\left(-\dfrac{29}{60}\right)\)
\(P_2=\left(-\dfrac{5}{11}\right).\left(-\dfrac{49}{73}\right).\left(-\dfrac{6}{23}\right)\)
\(P_3=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{-3}{11}.\dfrac{-2}{11}.....\dfrac{3}{11}.\dfrac{4}{11}\)
Ta có \(P_1>0,P_2< 0,P_3=0\) (Vì có thừa số \(\dfrac{0}{11}=0\))
Do đó \(P_2< P_3< P_1\)
Ta có P11 > 0, P2 < 0, P3 = 0 (vì có thừa số 0/11 = 0)
Do đó P2 < P3 < P1.
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\text{× }\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\text{ × }\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\text{ × }\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\text{}\text{}\text{× }\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Gọi tích trên là $A$. Ta có:
$A=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{2}{3}\times \frac{3}{4}\times \frac{4}{5}\times \frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{1\times 2\times 3\times 4\times 5}{2\times 3\times 4\times 5\times 6}=\frac{1}{6}$
Tính biểu thức sau :
\(\left(7-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(5-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
Tính một cách hợp lí :
\(065.78+2\dfrac{1}{5}.2020+0,35.78-2,2.2020\)
a: \(=\dfrac{28-2-3}{4}:\dfrac{40-2-5}{8}=\dfrac{23}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{33}=\dfrac{46}{33}\)
b: =78(0,65+0,35)+2020(2,2-2,2)
=78*1=78