cho mik sửa lại câu

b) \(2y-\dfrac{6xy+2y}{3x+2y}+\dfrac{2y-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)

b) \(2y-\dfrac{6xy+2y}{3x+2y}+\dfrac{2y-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y\left(3x+2y\right)}{3x+2y}-\dfrac{6xy+2y}{3x+2y}+\dfrac{2y-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(6xy+2y\right)+\left(2y-9x^2\right)}{3x+2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{6xy+4y^2-6xy-2y+2y-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y^2-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)}{3x+2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]}{3x+2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)}{3x+2y}\)

\(=-\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=-3x+2y\)

a)\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)+\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+x^2\right)+2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+x^4\right)}{\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1-x^4\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1-x^4\right)}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+x^4\right)+4\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1-x^4\right)}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\left(1+x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{8\left(1-x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\left(1+x^8\right)+8\left(1-x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{16\left(1+x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}+\dfrac{16\left(1-x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{16\left(1+x^{16}\right)+16\left(1-x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{1-x^{32}}\)

\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)

Mình sẽ trình bày rõ hơn ở (2) nha

Ta có:

\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2y-3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2y-3}\) = \(\frac{2-3}{\left(x+1\right)-\left(2y-3\right)}=\frac{-1}{x+1-2y+3}=\frac{-1}{x-2y+4}\)

(Vì trước ngoặc của 2y - 3 là dấu trừ nên khi phá ngoặc thì nó sẽ trở thành dấu cộng.Đây là quy tắc phá ngoặc mà bạn đã được học ở lớp 6 đó)

Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;y\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=u\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u+2v=4\\4u-v=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u+2v=4\\8u-2v=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11u=22\\v=4u-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\2y-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: A

Câu 21: A

\(16,A\\ 17,C\\ 18,A\\ 19,C\\ 20,A\\ 21,A\)

1a