Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử: \(A\ge B\ge C\)

=> \(tanA\ge tanB\ge tanC;cosA\le cosB\le cosC\)

Áp dụng BĐT Chebyshev ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{tanA+tanB+tanC}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{cosA+cosB+cosC}{3}\right)\ge\dfrac{tanA\cdot cosA+tanB\cdot cosB+tanC\cdot cosC}{3}\)

=> \(\dfrac{sinA+sinB+sinC}{cosA+cosB+cosC}\le\dfrac{tanA+tanB+tanC}{3}\)

mặt khác ta có: \(tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA\cdot tanB\cdot tanC\)

=> \(\dfrac{sinA+sinB+sinC}{cosA+cosB+cosC}\le\dfrac{tanA\cdot tanB\cdot tanC}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi tam giác ABC đều

Đề sai.

\(tan90^o=\dfrac{1}{0}\) (không thể chia cho không) nên đề bài sai với trường hợp tam giác vuông rồi.

hình như lp 8 không có phần lượng giác

Theo định lí sin:

\(sinB=\dfrac{b}{2R};sinC=\dfrac{c}{2R};sinA=\dfrac{a}{2R}\)

Theo định lí cosin:

\(cosB=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac};cosC=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab};cosA=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\)

Theo giả thiết ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinB+sinC=2sinA\\cosB+cosC=2cosA\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{2R}+\dfrac{c}{2R}=2.\dfrac{a}{2R}\\\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}=2.\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\\dfrac{a^2b+bc^2-b^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{a^2c+b^2c-c^3}{2abc}=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+bc-b^2-c^2+bc\right)}{2a}=b^2+c^2-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\\dfrac{2a\left(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc\right)}{2a}=b^2+c^2-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc=b^2+c^2-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

​​\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\a^2-b^2-c^2+bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\\left(\dfrac{b+c}{2}\right)^2-b^2-c^2+bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\3b^2+3c^2-6bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\3\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều

\(a,cosC=\dfrac{5}{13}\\ Ta,có:cos^2C+sin^2C=1\\ \Rightarrow sinC=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\\ cosB+sinC=1\\ \Leftrightarrow cosB+\dfrac{12}{13}=1\\ \Rightarrow cosB=\dfrac{1}{13}\\ tanC=\dfrac{sinC}{cosC}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{13}}{\dfrac{5}{13}}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(b,tanB=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{sinB}{cosB}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow cosB=5sinB\\ E=\dfrac{sinB-3cosB}{2sinB+3cosB}=\dfrac{sinB-3.5.sinB}{2sinB+3.5.sinB}=\dfrac{-14sinB}{17sinB}=-\dfrac{14}{17}\)

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