cho a+b+c=0 và khác 0
rút gọn: A=a^2/a^2-b^2-c^2 +b^2/b^2-c^2-a^2 +c^2/c^2-a^2-b^2
1. Cho a,b,c ≠0 thỏa mãn: (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2
Rút gọn:
\(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
2. Cho a+b+c=0
Rút gọn:
\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)(do \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}=0\)
Cho 3 số khác 0 a, b, c và a+b+c=0. Rút gọn biểu thức: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(-c\right)-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{c\left(b-a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{2abc}=0\)
Cho a+b+c=0 và abc khác 0. Rút gọn : Q= (a^2+b^2-c^2)(b^2+c^2-a^2)(c^2+a^2-b^2)/46abc
Cho a+b+c=0 và abc khác 0. Rút gọn : Q= (a^2+b^2-c^2)(b^2+c^2-a^2)(c^2+a^2-b^2)/46abc
cho a+b+c=0 ( a,b,c khác 0) rút gọn :
C=(a^2/bc)+(b^2/ca)+(c^2/ab)
D=(a^2/a^2-b^2-c^2)+(b^2/b^2-c^2-a^2)+(c^2/c^2-a^2-b^2)
Cho a+b+c=0 (abc khác 0). Rút gọn biểu thức:
Q= a^2/a^2-b^2-c^2 + b^2/b^2-c^2-a^2 + c^2/c^2-a^2-b^2
Cho a + b + c = 0 và a, b, c đều khác 0. Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ac}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
Có a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c
=> (a + b)2 = c2
=> a2 + b2 + 2ab = c2
=> a2 + b2 - c2 = - 2ab
Tương tự, b2 + c2 - a2 = - 2bc và c2 + a2 - b2 = - 2ca
Do đó \(A=\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c=>a2+b2+2ab=c2=>a2+b2-c2=-2ab
Tương tự b2+c2-a2=-2bc,c2+a2-b2=-2ac
=>\(A=\frac{-ab}{2ab}+\frac{-bc}{2bc}+\frac{-ca}{2ca}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Tham khảo ở đây bạn nhé :
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/97677187025.html
~ Study well ~
cho (a+b+c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 +c^2 và abc khác 0
cmr bc/a^2 + ac/b^2 +ab/c^2 = 3
cho abc=1. rút gọn
a/ab+a+1 + b/bc+b+1 + c/ca+c+1
Cho a+b+c=0 (a khác 0, b khác 0, c khác 0). Rút gọn các biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3abc\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\dfrac{3abc}{abc}=3\)