\(2x^3-9x+2=0\)
bài 2; tìm x
a, 5x ( x - 1 ) + ( x + 17 ) = 0
b, 3x ( x - 3 ) mũ 2 - 3x ( x + 3 ) mũ 2 = 0
c, 7 - 9x + 2x mũ 2 = 0
d, 7 - 9x + 2x mũ 2 = 0
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x\right)+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\right)+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{4}{5}+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+81\ge81>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x.2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(2x^2-9x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{81}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}\ge\frac{81}{25}>0\forall x\)
nên pt vô nghiệm
b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(-9\right).2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.
c, \(7-9x+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 7/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.
d, trùng ý c
Tìm x
a) (2x - 3)(x^2 + 2) - 2(x + 1)^3 - 9x^2 = -5
b) 3(x - 2) - x^2 + 4 = 0
c) x^3 - 5x^2 - 10x= -50
d) x^3 + 9x= 6x^2
e) 2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0
f) x^2 - x - 2= 0
\(9x^4-4x^2=0\)
\(2x^4-x^2-6=0\)
\(x^4-9x^2+100=0\)
\(x^4-3x^2-54=0\)
\(3x^4-10x^2+3=0\)
\(x^4-7x^2-18=0\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^2+3x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2+6x^2-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=0\)
=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
2x4-9x3+14x2-9x+2=0
2x4-9x3+14x2-9x+2=0
<=> 2x4-2x3-7x3+7x2+7x2-7x-2x+2=0
<=> 2x3(x-1)-7x2(x-1)+7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x3-7x2+7x-2)=0
<=> (x-1)[2x3-2x2-5x2+5x+2x-2]=0
<=> (x-1)[2x2(x-1)-5x(x-1)+2(x-1)]=0
<=> (x-1)2(2x2-5x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)2(2x2-4x-x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)2[(2x(x-2)-(x-2)]=0
<=> (x-1)2(x-2)(2x-1)=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=2\\x_3=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) 3x2 - 9x + ( x - 3 ) = 0
b) x3 - 9x - 2x2 + 18 = 0
\(3x.\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\3x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x=3,x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,x^3-9x-2x^2+18=0\)
\(x.\left(x^2-9\right)-2.\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2=9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3,x=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x=2,x=3,x=-3\)
Giải phương trình:2x^4-7x^3+9x^2-7x+2x^2=0
bài 1:chứng minh rằng với mọi x ta có:
a)-x^2+4x-5<0
b)x^4+3x^2+3>0
c)(x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+4)+3>0
bài 2:tìm x:
a)9x^2-6x-3=0
b)x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0
c)x(x-5)(x+5)-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=3
Bài 1:
a)-x^2+4x-5
=-(x2-4x+5)<0 với mọi x
=>-x^2+4x-5<0 với mọi x
b)x^4+3x^2+3
\(=\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)với mọi x
=>x^4+3x^2+3>0 với mọi x
c) bn xét từng th ra
Bài 2:
a)9x^2-6x-3=0
=>3(3x2-2x-1)=0
=>3x2-2x-1=0
=>3x2+x-3x-1=0
=>x(3x+1)-(3x+1)=0
=>(x-1)(3x+1)=0
b)x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0
=>(x+1)(x2+8x+19) (dùng pp nhẩm nghiệm rồi mò ra)
Với x+1=0 =>x=-1Với x2+8x+19 =>vô nghiệmc)x(x-5)(x+5)-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=3
=>x3-25x-x3-8=3
=>-25x-8=3
=>-25x=1
=>x=-11/25
mk sửa 1 tí ở dấu => thứ 2 từ dưới lên là
=>-25x=11
tìm x
2x+143=557
2x2+12x-23=-41
3x3+9x2+9x+3=0
a)\(2x+143=557\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=557-143\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=414\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=414\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=207\)
Vậy x = 207
\(2x^2+12x-23=-41\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-12x+18=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x-9x+18=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-2\right)-9.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
....
b) \(2x^2+12x-23=-41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+6x\right)=-41+23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+6x\right)=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6x\right)=-18\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x^2=-9\)(1)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\6x^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x^2+6x^2\ge0\)[Trái với (1)]
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a, \(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
b, \(6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\)
\(b.6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3+18x^2-5x^2-15x+x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-3x-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2};-3;-2\right\}\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[2\left(x^3-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)^2\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2+2x+2-7x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
giải phương trình \(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^3-5x^3+10x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-5x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-5x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)