Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2013}=a\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{y-2014}=b\left(b>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{z-2015}=c\left(c>0\right)\)

Có \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{4a-4-a^2}{4.a^2}+\frac{4b-4-b^2}{4b^2}+\frac{4c-4+c^2}{4c^2}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{4a^2}-\frac{b^2-4b+4}{4b^2}-\frac{c^2-4c+4}{4c^2}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}=0\).

Có \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}\ge0\forall a>0\)

\(\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}\ge0\forall b>0\)

\(\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\forall c>0\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\) với moi a,b,c >0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}=2\\\sqrt{y-2014}=2\\\sqrt{z-2015}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=4\\y-2014=4\\z-2015=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(2017,2018,2019\right)\right\}\)

ko bt

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2014}=a;\sqrt{y-2015}=b;\sqrt{z=2016}=c\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó pt trở thành: 

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2018;y=2019;z=2020\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}-\left(\frac{1}{x-2014+y-2015+z-2016}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{2016}}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=2018,y=2019,z=2020\)

ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>2014\\y>2015\\z>2016\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010-4\sqrt{x-2014}}{4\left(x-2014\right)}+\frac{y-2011-4\sqrt{y-2015}}{4\left(y-2015\right)}+\frac{z-2012-4\sqrt{z-2016}}{4\left(x-2014\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2}{4\left(x-2014\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2}{4\left(y-2015\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2}{4\left(z-2016\right)}=0\)( 1 )

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2}{4\left(x-2014\right)}\ge0\forall x>2014\\\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2}{4\left(y-2015\right)}\ge0\forall y>2015\\\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2}{4\left(z-2016\right)}\ge0\forall z>2016\end{cases}}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2014}=2\\\sqrt{y-2015}=2\\\sqrt{z-2016}=2\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2018\\y=2019\\z=2020\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )

Vậy ( x ; y ; z ) = ( 2018 ; 2019 ; 2020 )

\(\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2014}+\frac{x+4}{2013}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2016}=\frac{x+2017}{2014}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}\)

=> (x + 2017)(1/2015 + 1/2016 - 1/2014 - 1/2013) = 0

=> x + 2017 = 0 

=> x = -2017

\(\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2014}+\frac{x+4}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2015}+1+\frac{x+1}{2016}+1=\frac{x+3}{2014}+1+\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2016}=\frac{x+2017}{2014}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0

=> x=-2017

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\frac{x+2017}{2015}-\frac{x+2017}{2016}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2017=0\Rightarrow x=-2017\)

https://dethi.violet.vn/present/showprint/entry_id/11072330

bạn vào link trên sẽ có full đề và đáp án 

p/s: nhớ k cho mình nha <3

\(\frac{x-2}{4}=-\frac{16}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{16}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=4.16=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-8\right)\left(x-2+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

Phải là \(\frac{x}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x}{2012}-1+\frac{x+1}{2013}-1+\frac{x+2}{2014}-1+\frac{x+3}{2015}-1+\frac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2012\)

Vậy ...

Bài 3 : 

\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}=\frac{x-3}{2014}+\frac{x-4}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1-2016}{2016}+\frac{x-2-2015}{2015}=\frac{x-3-2014}{2014}+\frac{x-4-2013}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}=\frac{x-2017}{2014}+\frac{x-2017}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\)

Nên \(x-2017=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2017\)

Vậy \(x=2017\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Bài 1 : 

\(\left(8x-5\right)\left(x^2+2014\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-5=0\\x^2+2014=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=0+5\\x^2=0-2014\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=5\\x^2=-2014\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\x=\sqrt{-2014}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{8}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Bài 2 : 

\(\frac{2-x}{2015}-1=\frac{1-x}{2016}-\frac{x}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2-x}{2015}+1=\left(\frac{1-x}{2016}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x}{2017}-1\right)\) ( cộng 2 vế cho 2 ) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2-x+2015}{2015}=\frac{1-x+2016}{2016}-\frac{x-2017}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2017-x}{2015}=\frac{2017-x}{2016}+\frac{2017-x}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2017-x}{2015}-\frac{2017-x}{2016}-\frac{2017-x}{2017}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2017-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)

Nên \(2017-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2017\)

Vậy \(x=2017\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

(x-1)/2016 +(x-2)/2015 -(x-3)/2014 = (x-4)/2013.                 =>(x-1)/2016 +(x-2)/2015 = (x-3)/2014 + (x-4)/2013.      =>. (X-1)/2016 -1 + (x-2)/2015 -1 = (x -3)/2014 -1 + (x-4)/2013 -1 =>  (x -2017)/2016 + (x-2017)/2015 -(x-2017)/2014 -(x-2017)/2013 =0.   => (x-2017)(1/2016 +1/2015 -1/2014  -1/2013) = 0   => x-2017 =0 => x = 2017 

Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}=\frac{x-4}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}-\frac{x-4}{2013}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\) nên \(x-2017=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)

k cho mk