bài 1:

a. \((x+1)(x+3) - x(x+2)=7 \)

    \(x^2+ 3x +x +3 - x^2 -2x =7\)

    \(x^2+4x+3-x^2-2x=7\)

\(=> 2x+3=7\)

    \(2x=4\)

    \(x = 2\)

Bài 2:

a)

\((3x-5)(2x+11) -(2x+3)(3x+7) \)

\(= 6x^2 +33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-10\)

\(= (6x^2-6x^2)+(33x-10x-14x-9x)-(55+10)\)

\(=-65\)

\(\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)

=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: (2x-3)²=36

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)

=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)

=>\(7^x=7\)

=>x=1

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)

\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

I I  là dấu giá trị tuyệt đối nhé

|7 + 5x| = 1 - 4x

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7+5x=1-4x\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{4}\right)\\7+5x=4x-1\left(đk:x\ge\frac{1}{4}\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7-1=-4x-5x\\7+1=4x-5x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}6=-9x\\8=-x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-8\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

|4x² - 2x| + 1 = 2x

=> |4x² - 2x| = 2x - 1

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-2x=2x-1\left(đk:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\\4x^2-2x=1-2x\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-2x-2x+1=0\\4x^2-2x-1+2x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(tm)

Vậy ...

a) (2x-5) + 17 = 6

2x - 5 = 6 - 17

2x - 5 = -11

2x = -11 + 5

2x = -6

x = -6 : 2

x = -3

* Các câu b→e bạn cũng làm tương tự theo trật tự như vậy là được

* Các câu từ g → l thì bạn áp dụng lí thuyết sau:

Tích của hai số bằng 0 khi một trong hai số đó bằng 0

VD : g) x(x+7)=0

⇒ hoặc là x = 0 hoặc là x+7 = 0

( Bạn làm phép tính nhớ bỏ dấu ngoặc vuông trước nhé )

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4-3x\right)=14\)

=>4-3x=7

=>3x=-3

=>x=-1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7-x\right)=-18+12=-6\)

=>7-x=-2

=>x=9

d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>3x=15/8

=>x=5/8

e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3x-2x\right)=-15\)

=>x=-3

g: =>x=0 hoặc x+7=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-7

h: =>x+12=0 hoặc x-3=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-12

k: =>x=0 hoặc x+2=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;7\right\}\)

l: =>x-1=0 hoặc x+2=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>\(x\in\left\{1;-2;-3\right\}\)

A=(3x-3)-(10-6x)

  =3x-3-10+6x

  =6x+3x-3-10

  =9x-13

B=(4x-12)+(4x-2)+(4-3x)

  =4x-12+4x-2+3-3x

  =5x-11

1 ) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2 ) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+x-1\right)\left(x-3-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

3 ) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 ) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 ) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 ) \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)

8 ) \(x^4-4x^3-19x^2+106x-120=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-19x^2+76x+30x-120=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-19x\left(x-4\right)+30\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-19x+30\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8-19x+38\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+23\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 ) \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+15x+56\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x-x-7\right)\left(x^2+8x-2x-16\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+6x-7=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-9\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9t+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-15\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ........

nik lộn

2^x+1. 2^{2009 =} 2²⁰¹⁰

10 - 2x = 25 - 3x