1) 3a - 3b + a^2 - ab

= 3(a - b) + a(a - b)

= (a - b)(a + 3)

2) = 3xy(x^2 + y^2)/(x^2 + y^2) = 3xy

:) bóc lột !

Câu 1: 

a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)

\(=2x^2+6x+17\)

c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)

Câu 2: 

\(2x^3-12x^2+18x=2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)=2x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

27y²-9(x+y)²=\(9\left(3y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right)\)

=\(9\left(\sqrt{3}y+x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{3}y-x-y\right)\)

Rút gọn biểu thức

(2x⁴-x³+3x²): (-1/3x)

=\(\frac{2x^4-x^3+3x^2}{-\frac{1}{3x}}=3x^3\left(-2x^2+x-3\right)\)

Câu 1:

a: Sửa đề: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)

\(=x^3+2^3+x\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+8+x-x^3\)

=x+8

b: Khi x=-4 thì A=-4+8=4

c: Đặt A=-2

=>x+8=-2

=>x=-10

Câu 2:

a: \(x^3-3x^2=x^2\cdot x-x^2\cdot3=x^2\left(x-3\right)\)

b: \(5x^3+10x^2+5x\)

\(=5x\cdot x^2+5x\cdot2x+5x\cdot1\)

\(=5x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

1) \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

2) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\) 

3) \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^3\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x-1\right)\)

4) \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[3x-5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5x-10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x-10\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

2:

a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)

\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)

\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

3: 

a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)

=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)

=>-2x=4

=>x=-2

b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)

=>-4x=3

=>x=-3/4

c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)

=>4x(2x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)