Ta có x²+y² / x-y = x²-2xy+y²+2xy / x-y

                            = (x-y)²+2xy / x-y

Mà xy = 1 => 2xy = 2. Thay vào, ta có

(x-y)²+2xy / x-y = (x-y)²+2 / x-y = (x-y)² / x-y + 2 / x-y

                                                  = x-y + 2 / x-y

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có

x-y + 2 / x-y ≥ 2.√(x-y).2 / x-y] = 2.√2 = (√2)³

Vậy Min A = (√2)³

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-x\)

\(P=x^3+\left(1-x\right)^3+x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(P=2x^2-2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a-x\\\sqrt{y^2+1}=b-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ax=a^2-1\\2by=b^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\right)+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\right)+1}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2+1}{2b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{2a}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)=\dfrac{4ab}{4ab}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4\left(ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{ab}=0\Rightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\)

\(P=2\left(x^2+\left(-x\right)^2\right)+0=4x^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=0\)

a: \(C=A+B=x^2-2y+xy+1+x^2+y-x^2y^2-1=2x^2-y+xy-x^2y^2\)

b: C=B-A

\(=x^2+y-x^2y^2-1-x^2+2y-xy-1\)

\(=-x^2y^2-2+3y-xy\)

\(a,C=A+B=x^2-2y+xy+1+x^2+y-x^2y^2-1\\ =2x^2-y+xy-x^2y^2\)

câu b đề khó hiểu quá

$\large A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}$

Ta có: $\large \sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow -\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-3$

Do đó: $\large A \ge 2-3=-1$

Vậy $A_{min}=-1$

Dấu $"="$ xảy ra khi $x=0$

\(x+y=3\Leftrightarrow x=3-y\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(3-y\right)^2+3y^2+2y+5\\ A=y^2-6y+9+3y^2+2y+5\\ A=\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+13=\left(2y-1\right)^2+13\ge13\\ A_{min}=13\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)