a.\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+4ab-2a^2-2ab-2b^2=2c^2+2ab\)

b. \(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+a^2-b^2+c^2\right)=\left(2b^2-2c^2\right).2a^2=4a^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)=4a^2b^2-4a^2c^2\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

    \(=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

    \(=\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}:\dfrac{b^3+a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{ab-b^2-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^3}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-b^2-a^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)

Đề lỗi rồi chứ mình ko rút gọn đc nữa

Sửa đề cho nó đẹp

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=-3\)

em ms hok lớp 1

Phân tích mẫu thức thành nhân tử :

\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right).\)

Do đó : \(A=\frac{\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Nhận xét : Nếu \(x+y+z=0\) thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz.\)

Đặt \(b-c=x,c-a=y,a-b=z\) thì \(x+y+z=0\)

Theo nhận xét trên : \(A=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{-xyz}=-3.\)

Tử:

(b - c)³ + (c - a)³ + (a - b)³

= (b - c + c - a + a - b)³ - 3(b - c + c - a)(b - c + a - b)(c - a + a - b)

= 0 - 3(b - a)(a - c)(c - b)

= 3(a - b)(a - c)(c - b)

Mẫu:

a²(b - c) + b²(c - a) + c²(a - b)

= a²(b - c) + b²c - ab² + ac² - bc²

= a²(b - c) - a(b² - c²) + bc(b - c)

= a²(b - c) - a(b - c)(b + c) + bc(b - c)

= (b - c)(a² - ab - ac + bc)

= (b - c)[a(a - b) - c(a - b)]

= (b - c)(a - b)(a - c)

\(A=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}\)

Lời giải:

\(\frac{a^2(b-c)+b^2(c-a)+c^2(a-b)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}=\frac{a^2(b-c)-b^2[(b-c)+(a-b)]+c^2(a-b)}{a(b^2-c^2)-b(b^2-c^2)}\)

\(=\frac{(a^2-b^2)(b-c)-(b^2-c^2)(a-b)}{(a-b)(b^2-c^2)}=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(a+b-b+c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)}=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)}\)

\(=\frac{a-c}{b+c}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b-b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-c}{b+c}\)