\(a)2x(x+1)-2x^2=0 <=> 2x^2+2x-2x^2=0 \\<=>2x=0<=>x=0 \\b)3(x-7)+4x(x-7)=0<=>(4x+3)(x-7)=0 \\<=>4x+3=0\ hoặc\ x+7=0 \\<=>x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\ hoặc\ x=-7 \\c)x^2-x=12<=>x^2-x-12=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-4)=0 \\<=>x+3=0\ hoặc\ x-4=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=4\)

a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)

f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)

a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3

c) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

a) 4x – 20 = 0

⇔ 4x = 20

⇔ x = 20 : 4

⇔ x = 5

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 5.

b) 2x + x + 12 = 0

⇔ 3x + 12 = 0

⇔ 3x = -12

⇔ x = -12 : 3

⇔ x = -4

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4

c) x – 5 = 3 – x

⇔ x + x = 5 + 3

⇔ 2x = 8

⇔ x = 8 : 2

⇔ x = 4

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 4

d) 7 – 3x = 9 – x

⇔ 7 – 9 = 3x – x

⇔ -2 = 2x

⇔ -2 : 2 = x

⇔ -1 = x

⇔ x = -1

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1.

Em lớp 6 em chỉ làm dc phần a,b,c

Kết quả như sau:

a,4x-20=0

4x=20+0

4x=20

x=20:4

x=5

b,2x+x+12=0

3x=0+12

3x=12

x=12:3

x=4

a.   2x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=0 hoặc 3x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0

2x=- 4/5 hoặc 3x=1/2

x=-2/5 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b. x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=0 hoặc x+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)=0

x=2/5 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d. x(1+5/8-12/16)=1

\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x=1=> x=8/7

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-4\right)\left(x+1+2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\left(\sqrt{x}+4>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

Em hc bảng xét dáu chx ??

a) Ta có: (x-1)(x-4)>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: (x-6)(x-7)<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6>0\\x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow6< x< 7\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: (x-1)(x-4)>0

⇔[x−4>0x−1<0⇔[x>4x<1⇔[x−4>0x−1<0⇔[x>4x<1

b) Ta có: (x-6)(x-7)<0

⇔{x−6>0x−7<0⇔6<x<7⇔{x−6>0x−7<0⇔6<x<7

c) Ta có: (x−1)(x−2)≤0(x−1)(x−2)≤0

⇔{x−1≥0x−2≤0⇔1≤x≤2⇔{x−1≥0x−2≤0⇔1≤x≤2

d) Ta có: (x−2)(x−23)≥0(x−2)(x−23)≥0

⇔⎡⎣x−2≥0x−23≤0⇔⎡⎣x≥2x≤23

Làm vs mn cần gấp

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\\dfrac{8}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{7}}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+\dfrac{7}{4}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x >-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)