1.

\(\left(C\right):x^2+y^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+y^2=5\)

Đường tròn \(\left(C\right)\) có tâm \(I=\left(1;0\right)\), bán kính \(R=\sqrt{5}\)

Phương trình đường thẳng \(d_1\) có dạng: \(x+y+m=0\left(m\in R\right)\)

Mà \(d_1\) tiếp xúc với \(\left(C\right)\Rightarrow d\left(I;d_1\right)=\dfrac{\left|1+m\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|m+1\right|=\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\pm\sqrt{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}d_1:x+y-1+\sqrt{10}=0\\d_1:x+y-1-\sqrt{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Phương trình đường thẳng \(\Delta\) có dạng: \(x-y+m=0\left(m\in R\right)\)

Ta có: \(d\left(I;\Delta\right)=\sqrt{R^2-\dfrac{MN^2}{4}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|m+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta:x-y+1+2\sqrt{2}=0\\\Delta:x-y+1-2\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Vì \(P\in d\Rightarrow P=\left(m;m+1\right)\left(m\in R\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow IP=\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(m+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2m^2+2}\)

Ta có: \(cosAIP=cos60^o=\dfrac{R}{IP}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{IP}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow IP=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2m^2+2}=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\pm3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=\left(3;4\right)\\P=\left(-3;-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gọi \(I\) là tâm nằm trên đường trung trực \(OA\)

 \(\Rightarrow IA=d\left(I,d\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_0+1\right)^2+x^2_0}=\dfrac{\left|-x_0+x_0+1-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_0=0\\x_0=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=0\Rightarrow r=1\\x_0=-1\Rightarrow r=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giúp mik câu d với

a.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4a=-2\\8b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I\left(2;-4\right)\)

\(R=\sqrt{2^2+\left(-4\right)^2+5}=5\)

b.

PTTT: \(\left(C\right):\left(a-x_0\right)\left(x-x_0\right)+\left(b-y_0\right)\left(y-y_0\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(-4-0\right)\left(y-0\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C\right):3x-4y=-3\)

c.

Ta có: \(\Delta\perp d\Rightarrow\Delta:4x+3y+c=0\)

\(d\left(I,\Delta\right):\dfrac{\left|4\cdot2-3\cdot4+c\right|}{\sqrt{4^2+3^2}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|c-4\right|=25\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=29\\c=-21\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta:4x+3y+29=0\\\Delta:4x+3y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: Gọi I(0,y) là tâm cần tìm

Theo đề, ta có: IA=IB

=>\(\left(0-3\right)^2+\left(5-y\right)^2=\left(1-0\right)^2+\left(-7-y\right)^2\)

=>y^2-10y+25+9=y^2+14y+49+1

=>-10y+34=14y+50

=>-4y=16

=>y=-4

=>I(0;-4)

=>(x-0)^2+(y+4)^2=IA^2=90

2: Gọi (d1) là đường thẳng cần tìm

Vì (d1)//(d) nên (d1): 4x+3y+c=0

Theo đề, ta có: d(I;(d1))=3 căn 10

=>\(\dfrac{\left|0\cdot4+\left(-4\right)\cdot3+c\right|}{5}=3\sqrt{10}\)

=>|c-12|=15căn 10

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=15\sqrt{10}+12\\c=-15\sqrt{10}+12\end{matrix}\right.\)