Giải:

a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\) 

Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1

\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\) 

Tân cùng của M là:

     \(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0

\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\) 

b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\) 

\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\) 

\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\) 

\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\) 

\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\) 

Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\) 

Mà \(6⋮̸9\) 

\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\) 

c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\) 

\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\) 

\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\) 

\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\) 

\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\) 

\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\) 

\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\) 

\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\) 

\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\) 

\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\) 

d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\) 

\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\) 

\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\) 

\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\) 

\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) \(...=-\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{4}{17}.\left(-\dfrac{63}{21}\right).\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{63}{21}.\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{68}\)

b) \(...=-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(-\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{14}{75}\)

c) \(...=21-\dfrac{15}{4}:\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{4}{24}\right)\)

\(=21-\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(=21-\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{24}{5}\)

\(=21-3.6=3\)

d) \(...=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-1+1\right)=0\)

a)(-0,25).4/17.(-3 5/21).(-7/12)

= -1/17 . (-68/21) . ( -7/21)

= -4/63

b) (-2/5).4/15+(-3/10).4/15

= 4/15. [-2/5 + (-3/10)]

= 4/15 . (-7/10)

= -14/75

c)21-3 3/4:(3/8-1/6)

= 21 - 15/4 : 5/24

= 21 - 18

= 3

d) (-3/4+2/5):3/7+(3/5+-1/4):3/7

= [(-3/4 + 2/5) + (3/5 + -1/4)] : 3/7

= [-7/20 + (-17/20)] : 3/7

= -6/5 : 3/7

= -14/5

Lời giải:
a.

$5+3(-7)+4:(-2)=5+(-21)+(-2)=5-(21+2)=5-23=-(23-5)=-18$

b.

$1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+....+2017-2018-2019+2020+2021$

$=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+....+(2017-2018-2019+2020)+2021$

$=0+0+....+0+2021=2021$

a: 7/8<8/9<9/10<10/11<11/12

b: 4/5<5/6<6/7<7/8

c: 1/3<3/5<7/9<9/11<11/13

Sắp sếp các số từ bé tới lớn 2/3 4/5 3/4

= -103/273

= 0

= -5/7

5.\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=-\dfrac{103}{273}\)

b.\(-\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=\dfrac{-5-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{8}{24}=0\)

c.\(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+-\dfrac{5}{7}=1-1-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

S = 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + ... + 2018 – 2019 - 2020 + 2021 + 2022

S = (1 + 2 - 3 - 4) + ... + (2017 + 2018 – 2019 - 2020) + 2021 + 2022

S = (-4) + ... + (-4) + 2021 + 2022

2020 : 4 = 505

S = (-4) . 505 + 2021 + 2022

S = (-2020) + 2021 + 2022

S = 2023

1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + ... + 2018 – 2019 - 2020 + 2021 

=(1 + 2 - 3 - 4) + ... + (2017 + 2018 – 2019 - 2020) + 2021 

= (-4) + ... + (-4) + 2021 + 2020 : 4 = 505 

= (-4) . 505 + 2021  

= (-2020) + 2021  

= 1

I'm come back:Đ

=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)+2021

=2021-1010

=1011

\(1-2+3-4+5-6+...+2019-2020+2021\)

\(=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+\left(5-6\right)+...+\left(2019-2020\right)+2021\)

\(=-1-1-1-..-1+2021\)

\(=-1\cdot1010+2021\)

\(=-1010+2021\)

\(=-1011\)

$1-2+3-4+5-6+...+2019-2020+2021$

$=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+\left(5-6\right)+...+\left(2019-2020\right)+2021$

$=-1-1-1-..-1+2021$

$=-1\cdot 1010+2021$

$=-1010+2021$

$=-1011$

1)1/6 - - 5/6 = 1/6 + 5/6 = 1

2)6/13 - -14/39 = 6/13 + 14/39= 32/39

3)4/5 - 4/-18 = 4/5 + 4/18= 46/45

4)7/21 - 9/-36 = 7/21 + 9/36 = 7/12

5)-12/18 - -21/35  = -12/18 + 21/35 = -1/15

6)-3/21 - 6/42 = -2/7

7)-18/24 - 15/21 = -41/28

8)1/6 - 2/5 =-7/30