A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100

A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)

A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)

A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13

=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13

Vậy A chia hết cho 13

câu b đâu bạn ?

cho A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... +  3¹¹

^b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40

a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)

b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)

c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)

\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)

\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

a) \(A=2^{15}+2^{18}\)

\(A=2^{15}\left(1+2^3\right)\)

\(A=2^{15}\left(1+8\right)\)

\(A=2^{15}\cdot9⋮9\left(đpcm\right)\)

câu B phải là c/m nó chia hết cho 30 nhé!

\(B=5^{n+2}+5^{n+1}=5^n\left(5^2+5\right)=30.5^n⋮30^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Mới học phép qui nạp (toán nâng cao 6) hồi sáng (mình lớp 7),giờ áp dụng thử!Cách này dài dòng hơn nhưng chặt chẽ hơn=))

À mà câu b) sai đề,phải là c/m B chia hết cho 30 nhé!

\(B=5^{n+2}+5^{n+1}\)  \(\left(n\inℕ\right)\)

+ Với n = 0: \(B=5^{n+2}+5^{n+1}=5^1+5^2=30⋮30\Rightarrow\)mệnh đề đúng với n = 0

+Giả sử điều đó đúng với n = k \(\left(k\inℕ\right)\),tức là \(B=5^{k+2}+5^{k+1}⋮30\) (đây là giả thiết quy nạp)

Ta cần c/m,điều có cũng đúng với n = k + 1.Thật vậy,ta có:

Với n = k + 1: \(B=5^{k+1+2}+5^{k+1+1}\)

\(=5\left(5^{k+2}+5^{k+1}\right)⋮30\) (do giả thiết quy nạp)

Do vậy mệnh đề đúng với n = k + 1.

Vậy theo giả thiết qui nạp,mệnh đề trên đúng với mọi n \(\left(n\inℕ\right)\)

giúp mik nếu đúg mik sẽ tik

giúp mik ik

a) \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

Vì \(3⋮3;3^2⋮3;3^3⋮3;...;3^{60}⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}⋮3\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)

b) \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\\ =\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ =3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\\ =\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+5^{59}\right)\\ =4\left(3+3^3+...+5^{59}\right)⋮4\)

a) \(\overline{ab}+\overline{ba}=10a+b+10b+a=11a+11b=11.\left(a+b\right)\)

Vì 11⋮11 nên \(\overline{ab}+\overline{ba}\)⋮11

b) \(\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}=10a+b-\left(10b+a\right)=10a+b-10b-a=9a-9b=9.\left(a-b\right)\)

Vì 9⋮9 nên với \(a>b\) thì \(\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}⋮9\)

a)ab+ba

=a.10+b.1+b.10+a.1

=a.10+a.1+b.10+b.1

=a.(10+1)+b.(10.1)

=a.11+b.11

=11.(a+b)⋮11(vì 11⋮11)

b)ab - ba

= 10a + b - (10b + a)

= 10a + b - 10b - a

= 9a - 9b = 9(a - b)

Vậy ta suy ra 9(a - b) chia hết cho 9 hay ab - ba chia hết cho 9 (a > b)

Lời giải:

a.

$2a+3b\vdots 13$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a+13a+3b\vdots 13$

$\Leftrightarrow  15a+3b\vdots 13$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(5a+b)\vdots 13$

$\Leftrightarrow  5a+b\vdots 13$

b.

$4a+3b\vdots 11$

$\Leftrightarrow 4a-11a+3b\vdots 11$

$\Leftrightarrow -7a+3b\vdots 11$

$\Leftrightarrow -(7a-3b)\vdots 11$

$\Leftrightarrow 7a-3b\vdots 11$ (đpcm)