\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)

\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)

----------------------------

\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)

Cách 1:

\(E=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)

\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)

Cách 2:

\(E^2=(4+\sqrt{15})^2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})^2(4-\sqrt{15})=(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})(4+\sqrt{15}).(16-4\sqrt{15})\)

\(=(16-15)(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15}).4=(16-15)(16-15).4=4\)

Vì $E>0$ nên $E=2$

a: =2-căn 3-2-căn 3

=-2căn 3

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

c: \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

=>\(A^2=4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=10+2\sqrt{5}\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)

`a)\sqrt{9-4sqrt5}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{5-2.2sqrt5+4}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{(sqrt5-2)^2}-sqrt5`

`=|\sqrt5-2|-sqrt5`

`=sqrt5-2-sqrt5=-2`

`b)\sqrt{7-4sqrt3}+sqrt{4-2sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{4-2.2sqrt3+3}+\sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`

`=|2-sqrt3|+|sqrt3-1|`

`=2-sqrt3+sqrt3-1=1`

`c)(x-49)/(sqrtx-7)(x>=0,x ne 49)`

`=((sqrtx-7)(sqrtx+7))/(sqrtx-7)`

`=sqrtx+7`

`d)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt3}-\sqrt{13+4sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}-\sqrt{12+2.2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}-\sqrt{(2sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=sqrt3+1-2sqrt3-1=-sqrt3`

`e)2+sqrt{17-4sqrt{9+4sqrt{45}}}`(câu này hơi sai)

Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

=1

\(1,\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =14-8\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-12\\ =2-\sqrt{3}\\ 2,\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}\\ =3\\ 3,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\\ =1\\ 4,\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\left|1+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\\ =1+\sqrt{4}\\ 5,2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\\ =2+\sqrt{17-8-4\sqrt{5}}\\ =2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =2+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =2+\sqrt{5}-2\\ =\sqrt{5}\)

3: \(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)

4: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

5: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}+4+\sqrt{7}}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

a: \(=2\sqrt{2}+1-3=2\sqrt{2}-2\)

b: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}-1=-\sqrt{3}\)

c: \(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)

\(c,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}\)

\(d,\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.2\sqrt{5} +2^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =4\)