Bài 1. Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a) 461 x 42 + 461 x 58=461x(42+58)=461x100=46100                      

b) 396 x 37 – 396 x 17=396x(37-17)=396x20=7920

c) 47 x 298 + 53 x 298=298x(47+53)=298x100=29800                   

d) 253 x 284 + 253 x 482 +253 x 234=253x(284+482+234)=253x1000=253000 

e) 426 x 617 + 617 x 574=617x(426+574)=617x1000=617000                    g) 672 x 100 – 672 x 50 + 336 x 500=672 x 100 – 672 x 50 + 336 x 2 x 250=72 x 100 – 672 x 50 + 672x250=672x(100-50+250)=672x300=201600

Bài 2. Viết số thích hợp vào chỗ chấm :

a) 10kg =1 yến                         30kg = 3 yến                             10 yến = 1 tạ

400 kg = 4 tạ                             10 tạ = 1tấn                              4000kg = 4 tấn

b) 100cm²= 1dm²                      2500cm² = 25 dm²                      1 m² = 100 dm²

15 m² = 1500 dm²                           300 dm² = 3 m²                         7500 dm² = 75 m²

Sao mình thấy cái đề này quen quen

\(1,=461\times\left(42+58\right)=461\times100=46100\\ 2,=396\times\left(37-17\right)=396\times20=7920\)

a)  298  x  47  - 298  x  27

=   298 x ( 47 - 27 )

=   298 x 20

=   5960

b) 954 + 954 x 147 - 954 x 47

=  954 x ( 147 - 47 )

=  954 x 100

=  95400       

c)   120 : 5 + 380 : 5

= ( 120 + 380 ) : 5

=    400 : 5

=    80

d) ( 125 x 48 ) : 6        

=   6000 : 6

=   1000

a) 298 x 47 - 298 x 27.

= 298 x (47 - 27).

= 298 x 20 = 5960.

b) 954 + 954 x 147 - 954 x 48.    

= 954 x (1 + 147 - 48).

= 954 x (148 - 48).

= 954 x 100 = 95400.

c) 120: 5 + 380 : 5.

= (120 + 380) : 5.

= 500 : 5 = 100.

d) (125 x 48 ): 6    

= (125 x 6 x 8) : 6.

= 125 x 8.

= 25 x 5 x 8.

= 25 x 40 = 1000.

47 x 298 + 53 x 298

= 298 x (47 + 53)

= 298 x 100 

= 29 800

\(47\times298+53\times298=298\times\left(47+53\right)\)

\(=298\times100=29800\)

47 x 298 + 53 x 298

=( 47 + 53 ) x 298

= 100 x 298

= 29 800

a: =428(36+64)=42800

b: =512(47-37)=5120

c: =72x100=7200

\(428×(36+64)\)

\(=428×100\)

\(=42800\)

\(512×(47-37)\)

\(=512×10\)

\(=5120\)

\(72×(4×25)\)

\(=72×100\)

\(=7200\)

\(\left(\dfrac{4+5}{9}\right)\text{×}\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=1\text{×}\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

a, 428 x 36 + 64 x 428

=  428 x (36 + 64)

=  428 x 100

= 42800

b, 512 x 47 - 37 x 512

=  512 x (47 - 37)

= 512 x 10

= 5120

câu này mik bị lú nên hok lm

d) 4/9 x 3/7 + 5/9 x 3/7

= 3/7 x (4/9 + 5/9)

= 3/7 x 1

= 3/7

198 x 25 + 198 x 70 + 594 + 396

= 198 x 25 + 198 x 70 + 198 x 3 + 198 x 2

= 198 x (25 + 70 + 3 + 2)

= 198 x 100

= 19.800

Chúc bạn học tốt.

😁😁😁

Ta có:

\(198×25+198×70+594+396\)

\(=198×25+198×70+198×3+198×2\)

\(=198×\left(25+70+3+2\right)\)

\(=198×100\)

\(=19800\)

198 x 25 + 198 x 70 + 594 + 396

= 198 x 25 + 198 x 70 + 198 x 3 + 198 x 2

= 198 x (25 + 70 + 3 + 2)

= 198 x 100

= 19.800

Chúc bạn học tốt.

😁😁😁

\(\frac{47}{53}\div\frac{17}{52}-\frac{47}{53}\times\frac{35}{17}\)

\(=\frac{47}{53}\times\frac{52}{17}-\frac{47}{53}\times\frac{35}{17}\)

\(=\frac{47}{53}\times(\frac{52}{17}-\frac{35}{17)}\)

\(=\frac{47}{53}\times\frac{17}{17}=\frac{47}{53}\times1=\frac{47}{53}\)

\(42.53+47\left(156+114\right)\)

\(42.53+47.270\)

\(hixx\)\(\text{quên ùi}\)

hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

42 x 53 + 47 x 156 + 47 x 114

= 42 x 53 + 47 x ( 156 + 114 )

= 42 x 53 + 47 x 270

= 2226 + 12690

= 14916

47 x 53 + 47 x 156 + 47 x 114

=47x(53+156+114)

=47x323

=15181

a. 125 x 25 x 8

=(125x8) x25

=    1000 x25

= 25000

a. 125 x 25 x 8

= ( 125 x 8 ) x 25 

= 1000 x 25

= 25000

=1000x25=25000