a) \(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+7⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)

Để n + 6 ⋮ n + 1 thì :

⇒ n + 1 + 5 ⋮ n + 1 mà n + 1 ⋮ n + 1

    Như thế 5 ⋮ n + 1 và n + 1 ∈ Ư(5)

⇒ Ư(5)={ 1;5 } 

n + 1 = 1 ⇒ n = 0

n + 1 = 5 ⇒ n = 4

   Vậy .............

a, Ta có : 8 ⋮ n + 1

=> n + 1∈ Ư(8) ∈ {1;2;4;8} ( Vì đề bạn là số tự nhiên nha)

=> n ∈ {0;1;3;7}

b, 10n + 14 ⋮ 2n + 2

=> (10n + 10) + 4 ⋮ 2n + 2

=> 5(2n + 2) + 4 ⋮ 2n + 2

Vì 5(2n + 2) ⋮ 2n + 2 nên 4 ⋮ 2n + 2

=> 2n + 2 ∈ Ư(4) ∈ {1;2;4)

=> 2(n + 1) ∈ {1;2;4}

Mà 2(n + 1) luôn chẵn => 2(n + 1) = 2;4

=> n = 0;1

Giúp mình với ạ. Mình đang cần gấp!!!

a) \(\left(n+6\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

b) \(\left(4n+9\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+7⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

a: \(n\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

b: \(n-1\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)

c: \(2n-1\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-1;1;3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮\left(2n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n=0\left(n\in N\right)\)

1) 3n ⋮ 2n - 5

=> 2(3n) - 3(2n - 5)  ⋮ 2n - 5

=> 6n - 6n + 15 ⋮ 2n - 5

=> 15 ⋮ 2n - 5

=> 2n-5 ϵ Ư(15)

Ư(15) = {1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15}

=> n={3;2;4 ;1;5;0;10;-5}

nhớ nha

1) 3n ⋮ 2n - 5

=> 2(3n) - 3(2n - 5)  ⋮ 2n - 5

=> 6n - 6n + 15 ⋮ 2n - 5

=> 15 ⋮ 2n - 5

=> 2n-5 ϵ Ư(15)

Ư(15) = {1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15}

=> n={3;2;4 ;1;5;0;10;-5}

a) 2n.16=128

=>32n=128

=>n=128:32

=>n=4

b)3n.9=27

=>27n=27

=>n=27:27

=>n=1

c)(2n+1)³=27

=>(2n+1)³=3³

=>2n+1=3

=>2n=3-1

=>2n=2

=>n=2:2

=>n=1

a, 

Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)

=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)

=>n=(0,-1,1,2)

Vậy n=0,-1,1,2

b,