Bài 1:

a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)

\(=39-2\)

\(=37\)

b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)

\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)

\(=0+10-50\)

\(=10-50\)

\(=-40\)

c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)

\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)

\(=0+71-18\)

\(=71-18\)

\(=53\)

d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)

\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)

\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)

\(=(-30)+(-85)\)

\(=-115\)

e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)

\(=(-780)-730\)

\(=-1510\)

g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)

\(=1938+(-64)\)

\(=1874\)

Bài 2:

a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)

\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)

\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)

\(2x=14\)

\(x=14\div2\)

\(x=7\)

b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)

\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)

\(x-27=-5-x\)

\(x+x=-5+27\)

\(2x=22\)

\(x=22\div2\)

\(x=11\)

c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)

\(15-x=9\)

\(x=15-9\)

\(x=6\)

d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)

\(x-35=-15\)

\(x=-15+35\)

\(x=20\)

e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)

\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)

\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)

Từ đây ta có:

*Nếu \(5-x=11\)

\(x=5-11\)

\(x=-6\)

*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)

\(x=5-(-11)\)

\(x=16\)

Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)

a )   x :   − 7   –  6  =   − 15  x :   − 7   =   − 9 x  =   − 9 . − 7   x  =  63

b ) x :  12  –  12  =   − 37 x :  12  =   − 25 x  =   − 25 . 12 x  = 3 00

c ) x :   − 25   +  81  =  85 x :   − 25   =  4 x  =  4 . − 25 x  = − 1 00

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`A)`

`37 \times 46+37 \times 51+111`

`= 37 \times (46+51)+111`

`= 37 \times 97+111`

`= 3589 +111`

`= 3700`

`B)`

`35 \times 215-35 \times 210-175`

`= 35 \times (215-210)-175`

`= 35 \times 5-175`

`= 175-175=0`

`E)`

`76 \times 102-76 \times 2`

`= 76 \times (102-2)`

`= 76 \times 100`

`= 7600`

`C)`

`85 \times 94+85 \times 2 +170 \times 2`

`= 85 \times (94+2) + 170 \times 2`

`= 85 \times 96+170 \times 2`

`= 8160+340`

`= 8500`

`48 \times 56+28 \times 104`

`= 48 \times 28 \times 2+28 \times 104`

`= 28 \times (48 \times 2+104)`

`= 28 \times (96+104)`

`= 28 \times 200`

`= 5600`

`G)`

`206 \times 12-206-206`

`= 206 \times (12-1-1)`

`= 206 \times 10`

`= 2060`

a) 37 x 46 + 37 x 51 + 111

= 37 x ( 46 + 51 ) + 111

= 37 x 97 + 111

= 3589 + 111

= 3700

b) 35 x 215 - 35 x 210 - 175

= 35 x ( 215 - 210 ) - 175

= 35 x 5 - 175

= 175 - 175

= 0

e) 76 x 102 - 76 x 2

= 76 x ( 102 - 2 )

= 76 x 100

= 7600

c) 85 x 94 + 95 x 2 + 170 x 2

= 7990 + 2 x ( 95 + 170 )

= 7990 + 2 x 265

= 7990 + 530

= 8520

48 x 56 + 28 x 104

= 2688 + 2912

= 5600

g) 206 x 12 - 206 - 206

= 2472 - 206 - 206

= 2266 - 206

= 2060

a) \(\dfrac{25}{37}\times\dfrac{18}{29}+\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{12}{37}\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\left(\dfrac{25}{37}+\dfrac{12}{37}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{37}{37}\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\)

b) \(\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\times\dfrac{31}{85}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\left(\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{-19}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times-1\)

\(=-\dfrac{31}{85}\)

c) \(\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\left(\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{901}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{12}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\left(\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{31}{31}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

a: =18/29*(25/37+12/37)

=18/29

b: =31/85(11/19+12/19-42/19)

=-31/85

c; =16/53(9/17+8/17)=16/53

d: =4/15(12/31+19/31)=4/15

a: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-6x^2-16x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-28x+4=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-28\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot4=736>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{28-4\sqrt{46}}{6}=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{46}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{46}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-16x^2+25=12\)

=>24x+34=12

=>24x=-22

hay x=-11/12

c; 37.(24 - 77) - 24.(37 - 77)

= 37.24 - 37.77 - 24.37 + 24.77

= (37.24 - 24.37) - (37.77 - 24.77)

= 0            - 77.(37 - 24)

= - 77 . 13

= - 1001 

e) 17.15 - 34.42 + 19.17

= 17.(15 + 19) - 34.42

= 17.34 - 34.42

= 34.(17 - 42)

= 34. (-25)

= (-850)

d, (-48).(12 - 85) - 12.(85 - 48)

= -48.12 + 48.85 - 12.85 + 12.48

=  (-48.12 + 12.48) + (48.85 - 12.85)

= 0 + 85.(48 - 12)

= 85.36

= 3060