a. ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b. Để \(P=-1\) thÌ  \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=-1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\) ( vô lý )

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn ycbt

c. Ta có \(x=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8-8\sqrt{5}+8}{5-1}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

Thay x=4 vào P, ta được

\(P=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

d. \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) \(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P-3\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=1\)

a. ĐKXĐ : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

b. \(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

là bằng 2 phần 3 phải ko

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11+2\sqrt{x}-3x+6-9\sqrt{x}-\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{7\sqrt{x}-5x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c) Ta có :

\(P=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

+)Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\left(1\right)\)

+) \(5\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}\le0\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+2\le2\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy max \(P=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-4+x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4

\(P=\left(2-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: P=2/3

=>(4-căn x)/(căn x-2)=2/3

=>2căn x-4=12-3căn x

=>5căn x=16

=>x=256/25

c: Khi x=8-2căn 7 thì \(P=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{7}-1-2}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}=-4-\sqrt{7}\)

a. \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)  \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)

\(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\text{​​}\text{​​}N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(N=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b.\(N=\dfrac{8}{9}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(\dfrac{1}{N}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}+1>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\)

a) đk: x\(\ge0\);

P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))

P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)

=> Không tìm được Min của P

Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)

<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

b) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

nên \(36\sqrt{x}=27\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-27\sqrt{x}+27-36\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-63\sqrt{x}+27=0\)

\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8}{6\sqrt{x}-18}\left(dk:x\ne4,x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{x}}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,P>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< -1\left(ktm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>9\)

\(c,P< 1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-1\left(ktm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 4\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

=1/3(căn x-3)

b: P>0

=>căn x-3>0

=>x>9

c: P<1

=>P-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{1-3\sqrt{x}+9}{3\sqrt{x}-9}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+10}{3\sqrt{x}-9}< 0\)

=>(3căn x-10)/(3căn x-9)>0

=>x>100/3 hoặc 0<x<9

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}-1>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}-8}{8\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}>=0\)

=>-x+6căn x-9>=0

=>x=3