d: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\left(1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành \(a\left(a+1\right)=42\)

=>\(a^2+a-42=0\)

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>\(\left(x^2+x+7\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2+x-6=0\)

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\left(2\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-297=0\)

Đặt \(b=x^2+4x\)

Phương trình (2) sẽ trở thành \(\left(b-5\right)\left(b-21\right)-297=0\)

=>\(b^2-26b+105-297=0\)

=>\(b^2-26b-192=0\)

=>(b-32)(b+6)=0

=>\(\left(x^2+4x-32\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+4x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2+4x-32=0\)

=>(x+8)(x-4)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: \(x^4-2x^2-144x-1295=0\)

=>\(x^4-7x^3+7x^3-49x^2+47x^2-329x+185x-1295=0\)

=>\(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\left(x^3+7x^2+47x+185\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+37\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2x+37=\left(x+1\right)^2+36>0\forall x\)

nên (x-7)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: =>x(x^3-4x^2-8x+8)=0

=>x[(x^3+8)-4x(x+2)]=0

=>x(x+2)(x^2-2x+4-4x)=0

=>x(x+2)(x^2-6x+4)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;3+\sqrt{5};3-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

g: =>2x^4+5x^3-6x^3-15x^2+6x^2+15x-2x-5=0

=>(2x+5)(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)=0

=>(2x+5)(x-1)^3=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-5/2

h: =>(x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15=0

=>(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120=0

=>(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)=0

=>(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-6;-4+\sqrt{6};-4-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)

Cách 1:

x 4 − 2 x 2 − 3 = 0 ⇔ x 4 − 3 x 2 + x 2 − 3 = 0 ⇔ ( x 2 − 3 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) = 0 ⇔ x 2 − 3 = 0 x 2 + 1 = 0 ⇔ x = ± 3 V n ( x 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x 2 + 1 > 0 )

Vây phương trình có tập nghiệm  S = − 3 ; 3

Cách 2: Đặt t=x² ( t ≥ 0 )  ta có phương trình t²-2t-3=0 (2)

Ta có a-b+c=1+2-3=0 nên phương trình (2) có 2 nghiệm t₁=-1(loại);t₂=3(nhận)

Với t₂=3 ⇔ x 2 = 3 ⇔ x = ± 3

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = − 3 ; 3

2:

\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=3^2-2*(-7)

=9+14=23

C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2

=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27

D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2

=23^2-2*(-7)^2

=23^2-2*49=431

D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2

=10x1x2+3*23

=69+10*(-7)=-1

\(x^4+2x^2-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Đặt t = x² ( t ≥ 0 )

pt đã cho trở thành t² + 2t - 3 = 0

Xét pt bậc 2 ẩn t có a + b + c = 0 nên pt có hai nghiệm t₁ = 1(tm) ; t₂ = c/a = -3 (ktm)

=> x² = 1 <=> x = ±1

Vậy ...

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}-3< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2-3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-3x+15< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+17< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x< -17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{17}{2}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge x\left(x-3\right)-2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-4+x-x^2+3x+2x^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x^2-2x+x+2-x^2-6=0\)

=>5x-4=0

hay x=4/5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+x+3\right)=0\)

=>(x-5)(2x+3)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-3/2

a) \(2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+6\)

\(2x^2+6x-\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=x^2+6\)

\(x^2+5x+2=x^2+6\)

\(x^2+5x+2-x^2-6=0\)

\(5x-4=0\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b) \(x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x^2+4x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\sqrt{5^2}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-\sqrt{5}\\x=-1+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,4y^2-4y+1=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow2y-1=0\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(d,5x^2-x+2=0\)

Ta có:\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.5.2=1-40=-39\)

Vì \(\Delta< 0\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x+3x+18-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2+6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+2x-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}-1;\dfrac{-\sqrt{21}}{3}-1\right\}\)

c: =>x(3x-5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=5/3

d: =>(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2