ĐS: P=8

em cung ham mo tara

x³ + y³ + z³ =   3xyz

x³ + y³ + z³ – 3xyz = 0

x³ + y³ + z³ – xyz – xyz – xyz = 0

x³ + y³ + z³ – xyz – xyz – xyz  - x²y – y²x – x²z – z²x - y²z – z²y + x²y + y²x + x²z + z²x + y²z+ z²y = 0

(x³ + x²y + x²z) + (y³ + y²x + y²z) + (z³ + z²x + z²y) – ( xyz + x²y + y²x)  - (xyz + x²z + z²x) - (xyz +  z²y + y²z) = 0

( x + y + z ) ( x² + y² + z² – xy – xz – yz) = 0 ó ( x + y + z )( x – y)²(y – z)²(z – x)² = 0

=> x + y + z = 0  hoặc x = y = z 

mà theo đề ra thì x + y + z \(\ne\)0 nên x = y = z 

vậy P = ..............

Ta có 

a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = 0

<=> (a + b)³ + c³ - 3ab(a + b) - 3abc = 0

<=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² + 2ab - ac - bc) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0

<=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc) = 0

<=> (a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc) = 0

<=> (a² - 2ab + b²) + (a² - 2ac - c²) + (b² - 2bc + c²) = 0

<=> (a - b)² + (a - c)² + (b - c)² = 0

<=> a = b = c

=> P = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 +1) = 8

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\) (do \(x+y+z\ne0\))

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{1}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

8

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

VT=\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2-3xy\left(\text{vì }x+y+z=1\right)\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^3-3xy\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x^2-2xy-y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)=VP

=>dpcm

Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)

\(=x+y+z\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+xz+yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)

x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=1/2(x+y+z)[(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2]

2 cái bằng nhau

Chứng minh hộ tui phát

Ta có (a + b + c)³ =  a³ + b³ + c³ + 3a²b + 3a²c + 3b²a + 3b²c + 3c²a + 3c²b + 6abc

=> VT = (a + b + c)³ - (3a²b + 3a²c + 3b²a + 3b²c + 3c²a + 3c²b + 9abc)

= (a + b + c)³ - (3a²b + 3b²a + abc) - (3a²c + 3c²a + 3abc) - (3b²c + 3c²b + 3abc)

= (a + b + c)[a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + ac + bc) - 3(ab + bc + ac)]

= (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac)

VP = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(x+y+z)[(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2]

= \(\frac{1}{2}\)(x+y+z)(2x² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac)

= (x+y+z)(x² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac)

Từ đó => VT=VP

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=3\)

\(P=3a^2+b^2+3c^2\)

Biểu thức này chỉ có min, không có max

Lời giải:

Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Mà theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Do đó: \(3\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3\)

-------

Ta có: \(\text{VT}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{yz}{z^2+y}\)

\(=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+\frac{yz}{z^2+y}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\right)\)

\(\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy^2}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{z^2y}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{x^2z}}\right)\) (AM-GM)

\(=x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})\)

Tiếp tục AM-GM: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\leq \frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{z+1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}\)

Suy ra:

\(\text{VT}\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\geq \frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$