P=( 3/2x+4 + x/2-x + 2x^2+3/x^2-4) : 2x-1/4x-8
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tính P khi 4x^2-1=0
c) Tìm x để P < 2
P=( 3/2x+4 + x/2-x + 2x^2+3/x^2-4) : 2x-1/4x-8
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tính P khi 4x^2-1=0
c) Tìm x để P < 2
Với `x \ne +-2,x \ne 1/2,x \ne0`. Ta có:
`(3/[2x+4]+x/[2-x]+[2x^2+3]/[x^2-4]):[2x-1]/[4x-8]`
`=(3/[2(x+2)]-x/[x-2]+[2x^2+3]/[(x-2)(x+2)]).[4(x-2)]/[2x-1]`
`=[3(x-2)-2x(x+2)+2(2x^2+3)]/[x(x-2)(x+2)].[4(x-2)]/[2x-1]`
`=[3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6]/[x(x+2)]. 4/[2x-1]`
`=[2x^2-x]/[x(x+2)]. 4/[2x-1]`
`=[x(2x-1)]/[x(x+2)] . 4/[2x-1]`
`=4/[x+2]`
Cho biểu thức P=(2x^3-x^4-2x+1)/(4x^2-1)+(8x^2-4x+2)/(8x^3+1) với x khác 1/2; x khác -1/2
a,Rút gọn P
b,Tìm x để P>0
\(P=\dfrac{-x^4+2x^3-2x+1}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{8x^2-4x+2}{8x^3+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)+2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2-2x\right)}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x-2}{4x^2-1}\)
Bài 2: Cho biểu thức B=(\(\dfrac{3X}{2X+3}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{3-2x}\)-\(\dfrac{4x^2-23x-12}{4x^2-9}\)):(\(\dfrac{x+3}{2x+3}\) )với x khác 3/2;-3/2;-3
a) Rút gọn B
b) Tính giá trị của B biết 2x^2+7x+3=0
c) Tìm x thuộc Z để B thuộc Z
d) Tìm x để |B|<1
CỨU MÌNH CÂU d NHA MÌNH CẢM ƠN!
a: \(B=\dfrac{3x\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2+23x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-8x-12-4x^2+23x+12}{2x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x}{2x-3}\)
b: 2x^2+7x+3=0
=>(2x+3)(x+2)=0
=>x=-3/2(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)
Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-2-3}=\dfrac{-4}{-7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d: |B|<1
=>B>-1 và B<1
=>B+1>0 và B-1<0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2x-3}{2x-3}>0\\\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{2x-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Cho \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
a ) Rút gọn P
b ) Tìm x để P<0
c ) Tìm x để \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
d ) Tính P khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
e ) Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất của P
`a)P=(x/(x+2)-(x^3-8)/(x^3+8)*(x^2-2x+4)/(x^2-4)):4/(x+2)`
`đk:x ne 0,x ne -2`
`P=(x/(x+2)-((x-2)(x^2+2x+4))/((x+2)(x^2-2x+4))*(x^2-2x+4)/((x-2)(x+2)))*(x+2)/4`
`=(x/(x+2)-(x^2+2x+4)/(x+2)^2)*(x+2)/4`
`=(x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4)/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-4/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-1/(x+2)`
`b)P<0`
`<=>-1/(x+2)<0`
Vì `-1<0`
`<=>x+2>0`
`<=>x> -2`
`c)P=1/x+1(x ne 0)`
`<=>-1/(x+2)=1/x+1`
`<=>1/x+1+1/(x+2)=0``
`<=>x+2+x(x+2)+x=0`
`<=>x^2+4x+2=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-2\\x=-\sqrt2-2\end{array} \right.\)
`d)|2x-1|=3`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(l)\\x=-1(tm)\end{array} \right.\)
`x=-1=>P=-1/(-1+2)=-1`
`e)P=-1/(x+2)` thì nhỏ nhất cái gì nhỉ?
a) đk: \(x\ne-2;2\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+2}\)
b) Để P < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}< 0\)
<=> x +2 > 0
<=> x > -2 ( x khác 2)
c) Để P= \(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+1=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+2+x+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> x2 + 4x + 2 = 0
<=> (x+2)2 = 2
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Để \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3< =>x=2\left(l\right)\\2x-1=-3< =>x=-1\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -1, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{-1+2}=-1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;-2\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{x+2}.\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
b) \(P< 0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x+2}< 0\Rightarrow x+2>0\Rightarrow x>-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-2;x\ne2\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\Rightarrow-x=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=x^2+3x+2\Rightarrow x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=4^2-2.4=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\1-2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\P=-\dfrac{1}{-1+2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
chọn biểu thức A=(x+5)(4-3x)-(3x+2)^2+(2x+1)^3-(2x-1)(4x^2+2x+1)
a)Rút gọn biểu thức A
b)Tính giá trị của A khi x=-3
c)tìm x để A=0
a: \(A=4x-3x^2+20-15x-9x^2-12x-4+\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(8x^3-1\right)\)
\(=-12x^2-23x+16+8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+1\)
\(=-17x+18\)
Tính (rút gọn )
1, 2x(3x-1)-(2x+1)(x-3)
2, 3(x^2-2x)-(4x+2)(x-1)
3, 3x(x-5)-(x-2)^2 -(2x+3)(2x-3)
4, (2x-3)^2+(2x-1) (x+4)
1) `2x(3x-1)-(2x+1)(x-3)`
`=6x^2-2x-2x^2+6x-x+3`
`=4x^2+3x+3`
2) `3(x^2-3x)-(4x+2)(x-1)`
`=3x^2-9x-4x^2+4x-2x+2`
`=-x^2-7x+2`
3) `3x(x-5)-(x-2)^2-(2x+3)(2x-3)`
`=3x^2-15x-(x^2-4x+4)-(4x^2-9)`
`=3x^2-15x-x^2+4x-4-4x^2+9`
`=-2x^2-11x+5`
4) `(2x-3)^2+(2x-1)(x+4)`
`=4x^2-12x+9+2x^2+8x-x-4`
`=6x^2-5x+5`
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a, 3(x-y)^2-2(x-y)^2+(x-y)(x+y)
b, (x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-x(x-2)(x+2)+4x
c, 2(2x+5)^2-3(4x+1)(1-4x)
d, 4x^2-12+9/9-4x^2
e, x^4+x^3+x+1/x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1
d) \(\frac{4x^2-12x+9}{9-4x^2}=-\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{2x-3}\)
Cho bt A=2x^2+4x/x^3-4x +x^2-4/x^2 +2x +2/2-x
a,Rút gọn bt A
b, Tính giá trị bt A khi x =4
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}+\frac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x}+\frac{2}{2-x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x+x^3-2x^2-4x+8-2x^2-4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-2x^2-4x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-2x\left(x+2\right)+8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-2x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-2x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{-2x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
Ta có: x=4 (tmđk) thay vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{-2\cdot4+8}{4\left(4-2\right)}=\frac{-8+8}{4\cdot2}=\frac{0}{8}=0\)
Vậy A=0 với x=4
cho biểu thức
A= \(\left(\frac{3}{2x+4}+\frac{x}{2-x}+\frac{2x^2+3}{x^2-4}\right)\div\frac{2x-1}{4x-8}\)
a) tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn A
b) tính giá trị biểu thức biết /x-1/ =3
c) tìm x để A<2
d) tìm x để /A/=1
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6