b, Đặt  \(B\left(x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{x}{2}=x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy nghiệm đa thức B(x) là x = 0 ; x = 1/2 

c, Đặt \(C\left(x\right)=2x^2+4=2\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\ne0\\x^2=-2\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy đa thức C(x) vô nghiệm 

d, Đặt \(D\left(x\right)=3x^4+7=0\Leftrightarrow x^4=-\dfrac{7}{3}\left(voli\right)\)

Vậy đa thức D(x) vô nghiệm 

Đa thức có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta'=a^2-\left(2a^2+b^2-5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le5\)

\(P=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=ab+a+b+1=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}+a+b+1\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-5}{2}+a+b+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(P_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=5\\a+b+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;-1\right);\left(-1;2\right)\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì : 

\(\Delta_x=a^2-\left(2a^2+b^2-5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le5+2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-5}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(P=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=ab+a+b+1\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-5}{2}+\left(a+b\right)+1=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=1\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{P}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)

hay P=x+3

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{P}=\dfrac{a+1}{a-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=a^2-1\)

a) (x - 1)(x + l)(x - 2)(x - 4).      b) (x - 2)( x 2  + 4).

c) 2y(3 x 2   +   y 2 ).                          d) 2(x + y + z) ( a   -   b ) 2 .

a. \(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3+1\right)\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b. \(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)

\(=\left(x^3+4x\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

c. \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

d. \(2a^2\left(x+y+z\right)-4ab\left(x+y+z\right)+2b^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(2a^2-4ab+2b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

MK KO BT MK MỚI HO C LỚP 6

AI HỌC LỚP 6 CHO MK XIN

a) Ta có:

B = (A + B) – A

= (x³ + 3x + 1) – (x⁴ + x³ – 2x – 2)

= x³ + 3x + 1 – x⁴ - x³ + 2x + 2

= – x⁴ + (x³ – x³) + (3x + 2x) + (1 + 2)

= – x⁴ + 5x + 3.

b) C = A - (A – C) 

= x⁴ + x³ – 2x – 2 –  x⁵ 

= – x⁵ + x⁴ + x³ – 2x – 2.

c) D = (2x² – 3) . A

= (2x² – 3) . (x⁴ + x³ – 2x – 2)

= 2x² . (x⁴ + x³ – 2x – 2) + (-3) .(x⁴ + x³ – 2x – 2)

= 2x² . x⁴ + 2x² . x³ + 2x² . (-2x) + 2x² . (-2) + (-3). x⁴ + (-3) . x³ + (-3). (-2x) + (-3). (-2)

= 2x⁶ + 2x⁵ – 4x³ – 4x² – 3x⁴ – 3x³ + 6x + 6

= 2x⁶ + 2x⁵ – 3x⁴ + (-4x³ – 3x³) – 4x²+ 6x + 6

= 2x⁶ + 2x⁵ – 3x⁴ – 7x³ – 4x²+ 6x + 6.

d) P = A : (x+1) = (x⁴ + x³ – 2x – 2) : (x + 1)

Vậy P = x³ - 2

e) Q = A : (x² + 1)

Nếu A chia cho đa thức x² + 1 không dư thì có một đa thức Q thỏa mãn

Ta thực hiện phép chia (x⁴ + x³ – 2x – 2) : (x² + 1)

Do phép chia có dư nên không tồn tại đa thức Q thỏa mãn

\(a,=\left(xy-1-x-y\right)\left(xy-1+x+y\right)\\ b,Sửa:a^3+2a^2+2a+1\\ =a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ c,=1-4a^2-a\left(a^2-4\right)=1-4a^2-a^3+4a\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)+4a\left(1-a\right)\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+5a+a^2\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(ab-a\right)\\ =a^2\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+a\left(b-1\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(-a^2-ab+b+a\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(1-a\right)\)

\(e,=x^2y+xy^2-yz\left(y+z\right)+x^2z-xz^2\\ =\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(f,=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\\ =xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)