so sánh A và B
biết A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2021 B=(3^2022-1):2
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22 tháng 5 2023 lúc 21:25
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\) và \(B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2021}}\)
So sánh A và B
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$
$3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2021}}$
$\Rightarrow 3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}$
Xét hiệu:
$A-B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-(1-\frac{1}{3^{2021}})$
$=\frac{1}{3^{2021}}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$
$=\frac{5}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$
$< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
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`A = 1/3 +1/3^2 +1/3^3 +...+1/3^2022`
`<=> 3A = 1 +1/3 +1/3^2 +...+ 1/3^2021`
`=>2A =3A-A =1+1/3 +1/3^2 +..+ 1/3^2021 - 1/3-1/3^2-1/3^3..-1/3^2022`
`2A = 1-1/3^2022`
`=> A = (1-1/3^2022) :2`
Ta thấy `1- 1/3^2022 < 1-1/3^2021`
`=> (1 -1/3^2022):2<1-1/3^2021`
Hay `A<B`
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so sánh b=1/2022+2/2021+3/2020+...+2021/2+2022/1 VÀ c=1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2022+1/2023
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + 2022
B = 1 + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\)) + \(\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2020}\right)\)+ ... + \(\left(1+\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)\)
B = \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2020}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)
B = 2023 \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2020}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy B > C
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1. So sánh
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) và B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{13}{60}\)
b) \(C=\dfrac{2019}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) và \(D=\dfrac{2020+2022}{2019+2021}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
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so sánh a và b bt a= 2+2^2+2^3+....+2^2021
b=2^2022
A=2+22+23+...+22021
2A=22+23+24+...+22022
2A-A=(22+23+24+...+22022)-(2+22+23+...+22021)
A=22022-2 mà B= 22022 nên A<B.
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Câu 5 : A dfrac{1}{2} +dfrac{1}{2^2}+ dfrac{1}{2^3}+ dfrac{1}{2^4}+ ....+dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}và B dfrac{1}{3}+dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{5}+dfrac{17}{60}a) Rút gọn Ab) So sánh A và B
Đọc tiếp
Câu 5 : A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+ ....+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)và B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{17}{60}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) So sánh A và B
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
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a) A = 2 A − A = 2 ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 2 2021 − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 − 1 2 2022 b) B = 20 + 15 + 12 + 17 60 = 4 5 = 1 − 1 5 A > B ( V ì ( 1 2 2022 < 1 5 ) )
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a=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^2021 và b=2^2022-1
so sánh a vs b
giúp mk vs
giúp mk vs
\(a=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2^{2022}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2^{2022}-1=b\)
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\(a=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(2a=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\)
\(2a-a=\)\(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(a=2^{2022}-1\)
⇒ a=b
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So sánh
A = 2 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 4 +....+ 2 mũ 2021 và B = 2 mũ 2022
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{2022}-2\\ 2^{2022}-2< 2^{2022}\Rightarrow A< B\)
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A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2021 ⇔ 2 A = 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 2022 ⇔ 2 A − A = ( 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 2022 ) − ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2021 ) ⇔ A = 2 2022 − 2 2 2022 − 2 < 2 2022 ⇒ A < B
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Q=1/5+2/5^2+3/5^3+...+2021/5^2021+2022/5^2022
So sánh Q với 5/36
so sánh A và B:
a) A= 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2021 và B= 2^2022
b) A= 5^200 và B= 2^500
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2021}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2021}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2021}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2021}\)
\(A=2^{2021}-2\)