Bài 3. 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a+b+c\right)=-\dfrac{1}{24}\left(1\right)\\c\left(a+b+c\right)=-\dfrac{1}{72}\left(2\right)\\b\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dễ thấy \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)

Chia (1) cho (2), ta được \(\dfrac{a}{c}=3\Rightarrow a=3c\left(4\right)\)

Chia (2) cho (3) ta được: \(\dfrac{c}{b}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\Rightarrow b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c\left(5\right)\).

Thay (4), (5) vào (2), ta được: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}c^2=-\dfrac{1}{72}\)

\(\Rightarrow c=\pm\dfrac{1}{6}\).

Với \(c=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3c=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(c=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3c=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{1}{6}\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\right\}\)

Ta co:

\(\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}=\sqrt{a\left(16+bc-4b-4c\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{a\left(bc+4a+4\sqrt{abc}\right)}=\sqrt{abc+4a^2+4a\sqrt{abc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2a+\sqrt{abc}\right)^2}=2a+\sqrt{abc}\)

Tương tự ta cũng co:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{b\left(4-a\right)\left(4-c\right)}=2b+\sqrt{abc}\\\sqrt{c\left(4-a\right)\left(4-b\right)}=2c+\sqrt{abc}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{abc}-\sqrt{abc}=2\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}\right)=8\)

\(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\Rightarrow4a+4b+4c+4\sqrt{abc}=16\Rightarrow16-4b-4c=4a+4\sqrt{abc}\)

\(\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}=\sqrt{a\left(16-4b-4c+bc\right)}=\sqrt{a\left(4a+4\sqrt{abc}+bc\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4a^2+4a\sqrt{abc}+abc}=\sqrt{\left(2a+\sqrt{abc}\right)^2}=2a+\sqrt{abc}\)

Tương tự : \(\sqrt{b\left(4-a\right)\left(4-c\right)}=2b+\sqrt{abc}\); \(\sqrt{c\left(4-a\right)\left(4-b\right)}=2c+\sqrt{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2a+2b+2c+3\sqrt{abc}-\sqrt{abc}=2\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}\right)=8\)

Bạn tham khảo bài số 3:

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