a: \(\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{2}{6}-2>\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{x}>\dfrac{2x+2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+2=\dfrac{2x+2+1+6}{3}=\dfrac{2x+9}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{2x+9}{3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{21-2x^2-9x}{3x}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+9x-21}{x}< 0\)

TH1: x>0 và 2x^2+9x-21<0

=>x>0 và \(\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{249}}{4}< x< \dfrac{-9+\sqrt{249}}{4}\)

=>\(0< x< \dfrac{-9+\sqrt{249}}{4}\)

TH2: x<0 và 2x^2+9x-21>0

=>x<0 và (x<-9-căn 249)/4 hoặc (x>(-9+căn 249)/4))

=>x<(-9-căn 249)/4

`a)-5/6-x=7/12+[-1]/3`

   `-5/6-x=1/4`

   `x=-5/6-1/4`

   `x=-13/12`

`b)(4,5-2x).(-1 4/7)=11/14`

   `(4,5-2x).(-11/7)=11/14`

    `4,5-2x=11/14:(-11/7)=-0,5`

    `2x=4,5-(-0,5)=5`

    `x=5:2=2,5`

`c)(2/11+1/3)x=(1/7-1/8).56`

   `17/33 x=1/56 .56=1`

      `x=33/17`

a,C1 
 (5/6 + 5/8) x 2/3
= 35/24 x 2/3
=35/36
C2
 (5/6 + 5/8) x 2/3
= 5/6x2/3 + 5/8x2/3
= 10/18 + 10/24
= 35/36

b,C1
7/5 x 3/4 - 1/2 x 3/4
= 21/20 - 3/8
= 27/40
C2
7/5 x 3/4 - 1/2 x 3/4
=3/4 x (7/5-1/2)
=3/4x9/10
=27/40

a, 5/6 x (1/8x2/3) 

=5/6 x 1/12

=5/72

b,(7/5 - 1/2) x 3/4 

=0,9 x 3/4

=3,06

c,(5/6+5/8) x 2/3

=70/48 x 2/3

=35/36

a, 5/6 x (1/8x2/3) 

=5/6 x 1/12

=5/72

b,(7/5 - 1/2) x 3/4 

=0,9 x 3/4

=3,06

c,(5/6+5/8) x 2/3

=70/48 x 2/3

=35/36

3:

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+5=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-5

b: =>x^2=4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

c: =>(x-5)(2x+1+x+6)=0

=>(x-5)(3x+7)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-7/3

1.

a. 2x - 6 > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  2x  > 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    x  > 3

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\) 

b. -3x + 9 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  - 3x   > - 9 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)      x < 3

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x< 3\right\}\) 

c. 3(x - 1) + 5 > (x - 1) + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 > x - 1 + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 - x + 1 - 3 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   x > 0

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>0\right\}\) 

d. \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{x}{6}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}>\dfrac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

\(S=\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\)

2.

a. 

Ta có: a > b

3a > 3b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 3)

3a + 7 > 3b + 7 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 7)

b. Ta có: a > b

a > b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1)

a + 3 > b + 3 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 3) (1)

Ta có; 3 > 1

b + 3 > b + 1 (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1b) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) a + 3 > b + 1 

c.

5a - 1 + 1 > 5b - 1 + 1 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 1)

5a . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) > 5b . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) (nhân cả 2 vế cho \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )

a > b

3.

a. 2x(x + 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(S=\left\{0,-5\right\}\)

b. x² - 4 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{0,4\right\}\)

d. (x - 5)(2x + 1) + (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1+x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{5,\dfrac{-7}{3}\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)

\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\) 

\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)

b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\) 

c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=12\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{42}-\dfrac{35}{42}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{29}{42}\)

c) \(x\times\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\times x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{28}\)

a, \(\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{20-9}{15}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

b, \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{6-35}{42}=\dfrac{-29}{42}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3x}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}\Rightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d, \(\dfrac{4x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28x}{35}=\dfrac{15}{35}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{28}\)

a, \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(X\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

           \(X\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

           \(X\) = \(\dfrac{11}{15}\)

b, \(X\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

    \(X\)        = \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

    \(X\)        = -\(\dfrac{29}{42}\)

c, \(X\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

    \(X\)       = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

    \(X\)       = 2

d, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(X\) = \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

          \(X\) = \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

          \(X\) = \(\dfrac{15}{28}\)

#Yu