\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\times\left(2x+1\right)>0\)

Th1:

\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow2x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

( 1 )

Th2: 

\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< -1\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2};x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(2-x\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)

Th1:

\(2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{4}{5}\)

( Loại )

Th2:

\(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0+25=25\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

b) \(8x^3-50x=0\)

\(2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=0\\4x^2-25=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\4x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)

\(1,\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(2,\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(3,\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(4,\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(5,\)

\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{3}=0\\x-1+\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{3}\left(nhận\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\left(x\ne0;-1\right)\)  \(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+1\\x=-\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\) . Vậy ... 

\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: (x-3)(x-1)-x(x-2)=0

=>\(x^2-4x+3-x^2+2x=0\)

=>\(-2x+3=0\)

=>-2x=-3

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y+2x-y\right)\left(x+2y-2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(-x+3y\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

__

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)