Tìm x\(\in\)Z để
B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+x+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) có giá trị nguyên
cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)với x≥0,x≠1
a)rút gọn A
b)tìm x nguyên để M =A.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)có giá trị nguyên
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
Cho \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
Tìm x nguyên để A có giá trị nguyên ĐKXĐ: \(x>0; x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
P = \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm các giá trị x nguyên để P nhận giá trị nguyên
c) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}\)
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a) rút gọn P
b) tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để P có giá trị nguyên
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4; x\neq 9$
a)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}+\frac{(2\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+(2\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)-(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Với $x$ nguyên, để $P$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}-3$ phải là ước nguyên của $4$
Mà $\sqrt{x}-3\geq -3$ nên:
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 2;4\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{4;16;1;25;49\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn.
Cho biểu thức sau: \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
1, Rút gọn P
2, Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất của P
3, Tìm \(x\in Z\) sao cho \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{P}\in Z\)
1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
4.A=\(\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\): \(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b)Tìm x nguyên để A có giá trị nguyên
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x^2-x}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\sqrt{x}+x^2-x-\sqrt{x}-\left(x^2\sqrt{x}-x^2+x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x^2-x}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\sqrt{x}+x^2-x-\sqrt{x}-x^2\sqrt{x}+x^2-x+\sqrt{x}}{x^2-x}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x^2-x}.\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x\right)}{x^2-x}.\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b. \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;0;9\right\}\)
Vậy để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{4;0;9\right\}\)
6.A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b)Tìm a ϵ Z để biểu thức A nhận giá trị nguyên
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
với x>=0; x khác 1
a) Rút gọn A
b) tìm giá trị nguyên của x để A có giá trị nguyên
a)A=\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b)Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=2+\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\)∈Ư(2)
⇒x∈{4;0;9}
1) Cho biểu thức:
P=\(\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2.\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm x nguyên để P có giá trị nguyên
Lời giải:ĐK: $x>0; x\neq 1$;
\(P=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(x-\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]:\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=2:\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\). Để $P$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}-1$ là ước nguyên của $2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 2\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; 2; 9\right\}$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x\in\left\{2;9\right\}$