b) ... :) ?

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

0,1                           0,1            ( mol )

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8g\\m_{FeO}=12-8=4g\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: H2+FeO-----to-----> Fe+H2O

            H2+CuO------to---->Cu+H2O

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,05     0,1                        0,05    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

c.

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

             0,05           0,05           ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)

PT: Fe2O3+3H2to→2Fe+3H2O

CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O

a, Ta có:  mFe2O3=20.60%=12(g)

⇒nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{12}{160}\)=0,075(mol

mCuO=20−12=8(g

⇒nCuO=\(\dfrac{8}{80}\)=0,1(mol)

Theo pT: 

nFe=2nFe2O3=0,15(mol)

nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)

⇒mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)

mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)

b, Theo PT: nH2=3nFe2O3+nCuO=0,325(mol)

⇒VH2=0,325.22,4=7,28(l)

c. Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

               0,65----------0,325

=>m HCl=0,65.36,5=23,725g

Ủa bạn cái câu a . 20x60% ( 20 ở đâu vậy bạn

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

a, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=20.60\%=12\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\m_{CuO}=20-12=8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo pT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}+n_{CuO}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,325.22,4=7,28\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(m_{CuO}=50.20\%=10\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=50-10=40\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

  \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

0,125   0,125   0,125 

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

0,25        0,75    0,5 

\(a,V_{H_2}=\left(0,75+0,125\right).22,4=19,6\left(l\right)\)

\(b,m_{Cu}=0,125.64=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

b+c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=80\cdot0,1=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) CuO còn dư, Hidro p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=80\cdot0,05=4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
pthh: \(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
        0,1                 0,1       0,1
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3 :

\(a) n_{CuO} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe_2O_3} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 80a + 160b = 36(1)\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{CuO} = a(mol)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 2b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 64a = 4.2b.56(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,35 ; b = 0,05\\ m_{CuO} = 0,35.80 = 28(gam)\\ m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.160 = 8(gam)\\ b) n_{H_2} = a + 3b = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)\)

\(c) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{10,95\%} = 66,67(gam)\)

Bài 4 :

\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{1,95}{65} = 0,03(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,03.22,4= 0,672(lít)\\ b) n_{HCl} =2 n_{H_2} = 0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,06.36,5}{120}.100\% = 1,825\%\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 1,95 + 120 - 0,03.2 = 121,89(gam)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,03.136}{121,89}.100\% = 3,35\%\)