a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2022}+\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}+\dfrac{x-1}{2019}\text{=}-4\)

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2022}+\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}+\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+4\text{=}0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+1\right)\text{=}0\)

\(\dfrac{x-2018}{2022}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2020}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2019}\text{=}0\)

\(\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)\text{=}0\)

\(Do:\) \(\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\ne0\)

\(x-2018\text{=}0\)

\(x\text{=}2018\)

\(Vậy...\)

Dễ thấy A chia hết cho 10 nên A có tận cùng là 0

còn 1x 3 x 5 x... x 2021 là một số lẻ và chia hết cho 5 nên có tận cùng là 5

Là 1 bạn ơi!!!

\(f\left(-1\right)=-4\Rightarrow-1+a-b+c=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b+c=-3\)

\(f\left(2\right)=5\Rightarrow8+4a+2b+c=5\Rightarrow4a+2b+c=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow3a+3b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{2019}=-b^{2019}\Rightarrow a^{2019}+b^{2019}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=0\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)

Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

1. \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\left(\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{2020}{2021}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)

Giải:

1) \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\left(\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)\)  

\(=\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\dfrac{2019}{2020}\right)+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) 

\(=0+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) 

2) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(\dfrac{42}{5}-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}:7\) 

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

3) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

            \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\) 

            \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4.-1}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) 

4) \(\left|3x+1\right|-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\) 

            \(\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

            \(\left|3x-1\right|=0\) 

             \(3x-1=0\) 

                    \(3x=0+1\) 

                    \(3x=1\) 

                      \(x=1:3\) 

                      \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

4) \(\left|3x+1\right|-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\) 

            \(\left|3x+1\right|=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

            \(\left|3x+1\right|=0\) 

              \(3x+1=0\) 

                    \(3x=0-1\) 

                    \(3x=-1\) 

                      \(x=-1:3\) 

                      \(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Ta có :\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{x+4}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}=\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2021}\)

=> \(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}-\frac{x+2022}{2020}-\frac{x+2022}{2021}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\)

=> x + 2022 = 0

=> x = -2022

Vậy x = -2022

\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\)  

\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+1+\frac{x+3}{2019}+1=\frac{x+2}{2020}+1+\frac{x+1}{2021}+1\) 

\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2021}\)   

\(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}=\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2021}\)   

\(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}-\frac{x+2022}{2020}-\frac{x+2022}{2021}=0\)   

\(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)   

\(x+2022=0\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\right)\)   

\(x=0-2022\) 

\(x=-2022\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)

=> (x+2022)(\(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\))=0

=>x+2022=0

=> x=-2022

,làm ơn giúp mik với ah

\(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)....\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2020}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2021}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{6}.\dfrac{9}{7}....\dfrac{2022}{2020}.\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}.2022.2023\)

= \(\dfrac{337.2023}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{\text{681751}}{2}\)