a:

Sửa đề: \(S=1-3+5-7+...+2021-2023+2025\)

Từ 1 đến 2025 sẽ có:

\(\dfrac{2025-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{2024}{2}+1=1013\left(số\right)\)

Ta có: 1-3=5-7=...=2021-2023=-2

=>Sẽ có \(\dfrac{1013-1}{2}=\dfrac{1012}{2}=506\) cặp có tổng là -2 trong dãy số này

=>\(S=506\cdot\left(-2\right)+2025=2025-1012=1013\)

b: \(S=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...+2021+2022-2023-2024\)

Từ 1 đến 2024 là: \(\dfrac{\left(2024-1\right)}{1}+1=2024\left(số\right)\)

Ta có: 1+2-3-4=5+6-7-8=...=2021+2022-2023-2024=-4

=>Sẽ có \(\dfrac{2024}{4}=506\) cặp có tổng là -4 trong dãy số này

=>\(S=506\cdot\left(-4\right)=-2024\)

(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = (\(\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\))+(\(\dfrac{2020}{3}+1\))+....+(\(\dfrac{1}{2022}+1\))

(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{2023}{3}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)

(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = 2023.( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\))

vậy x= 2023

1.     Giải:

Do \(5x+13B\in\left(2x+1\right)\Rightarrow5x+13⋮2x+1.\)

 \(\Rightarrow2\left(5x+13\right)⋮2x+1\Rightarrow10x+26⋮2x+1.\)

 \(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)+21⋮2x+1.\)

Do 5(2x+1)⋮2x+1⇒ Ta cần 21⋮2x+1.

⇒ 2x+1 ϵ B(21)=\(\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy xϵ\(\left\{0;1;3;10\right\}.\)

2. Giải:

Do (2x-18).(3x+12)=0.

⇒ 2x-18=0             hoặc             3x+12=0.

⇒ 2x     =18                               3x       =-12.

⇒   x     =9                                   x       =-4.

Vậy xϵ\(\left\{-4;9\right\}.\)

3. S= 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+2021-2022-2023+2024+2025.

S= (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2021-2022-2023+2024)+2025 Có 506 cặp.

S= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2025.

⇒S= 2025.

\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)

=> x + 2020 = 0

=> x = -2020

            Bài làm :

Ta có :

\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)

 \(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy x=-2020

\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}+\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}+\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}=\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}+\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}+\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

`2x-15=-25`

`2x=-10`

`x=-5`

___________

`3/5<x/10<4/5`

`3/5=(3xx10)/(5xx10)=30/50`

`x/10=(5x)/(10xx5)=(5x)/50`

`4/5=(4xx10)/(5xx10)=40/50`

`=>30/50<(5x)/50<40/50`

`=>30<5x<40`

`=>x=7`

P=[(1-2)+(-3+4)+(5-6)+(-7+8)+...+(993-994)+(-995+996)]+997

P=[(-1)+1+(-1)+1+...+(-1)+1+(-1)+1]+997

P= 0 +0 +...+ 0 +997

P=997

A = 1- 2 -3+4 +5 -6 -7 +8 +....+ 2021- 2022 - 2023

A = 1-2 -3+4 +5 -6 -7 + 8 +....+ 2021 -2022 - 2023 + 2024 - 2024

Xét dãy số: 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7;.....;2024

Dãy số trên có số số hạng là:( 2024 - 1):1 + 1  = 2024

                  vì  2024 : 4 = 506

Nên ta nhóm 4 số hạng liên tiếp trong tổng A  thành 1 nhóm thì ta được tổng A là tổng của 506 nhóm và (-2024). 

Mỗi nhóm có giá trị: 1-2-3+4 = 0

A = 0 x 506 + ( -2024)

A = 0 + ( -2024)

A = -2024

A=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(2021-2022)+2023

=2023-(1+1+1+...+1)

=2023-1011

=1012

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2023}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2+2022}{2022}-\dfrac{x+3+2021}{2021}-\dfrac{x+4+2020}{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2024\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0:\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2024\)

Tham khảo câu trả lời:

`(x+1)/2023+(x+2)/2022=(x+3)/2021+(x+4)/2020`

`=>(x+1)/2023+1+(x+2)/2022+1=(x+3)/2021+1+(x+4)/2020+1`

`=>(x+2024)/2023+(x+2024)/2022=(x+2024)/2021+(x+2024)/2020`

`=>(x+2024)/2023+(x+2024)/2022-(x+2024)/2021-(x+2024)/2020=0`

`=>(x+2024).(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`

Vì `1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020` `\ne` `0`

`=> x+2024=0`

`=>x=-2024`

=>\(\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2021}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2022}-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{x}{2023}\right)\)

=>2023-x=0

=>x=2023