A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\) 

a, A là phân số ⇔ \(x\) + 2  # 0  ⇒ \(x\) # -2

b, Để A là một số nguyên thì 2\(x-1\) ⋮ \(x\) + 2 

                                          ⇒ 2\(x\) + 4 - 5 ⋮ \(x\) + 2

                                         ⇒ 2(\(x\) + 2) - 5 ⋮ \(x\) + 2

                                         ⇒ 5 ⋮ \(x\) + 2

                            ⇒ \(x\) + 2 \(\in\) { -5; -1; 1; 5}

                            ⇒  \(x\)   \(\in\) { -7; -3; -1; 3}

c, A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\) 

  A = 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)

Với \(x\) \(\in\) Z và \(x\) < -3 ta có

                     \(x\) + 2 < - 3 + 2 = -1

              ⇒  \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) > \(\dfrac{5}{-1}\)  = -5  ⇒ - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)<  5

              ⇒ 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) < 2 + 5 = 7 ⇒ A < 7 (1)

Với \(x\)  > -3;  \(x\) # - 2; \(x\in\)  Z ⇒ \(x\) ≥ -1 ⇒ \(x\) + 2 ≥ -1 + 2 = 1

            \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) > 0  ⇒  - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)  < 0 ⇒ 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) < 2 (2)

Với \(x=-3\) ⇒ A = 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{-3+2}\) = 7 (3)

Kết hợp (1); (2) và(3)  ta có A(max) = 7 ⇔ \(x\) = -3

Ta có : B = 2x+1/x-3 = (2x-6)+7/x-3 = 2+ 7/x-3 

Để B nhận giá trị nguyên thì x-3 thuộc Ư(7) = (+-1;+-7)

suy ra : x-3=-1 => x=2                               x-3=1 => x=4

             x-3=-7 => x=-4                               x-3=7 => x=10

Vậy x =(-4;2;4;10) thì B nhận giá trị nguyên

1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(2⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

\(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)

a, Ta thấy \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow C>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

b, \(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)

\(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)Lại do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

....

c, \(C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\ge2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

:33

A nguyên

=>10x-15+6 chia hết cho 2x-3

=>\(2x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;1;3;0\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

Để nguyên thì \(x-1\in U\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

x-1=1 => x=2

x-1=-1 => x=0

\(C=\dfrac{10-9}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Do \(x\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\)

Ta có HĐT sau (a - b)(a + b) = a² - ab + ab - b² = a² - b² 

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:

 x⁴ + 3 = (x⁴ - 16) + 19

= [(x²)² - 4²] + 19

= (x² - 4)(x² + 4) + 19

= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x² + 4) + 19

Từ đó \(A=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+4\right)+19}{x-2}\)

\(=\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+4\right)+\dfrac{19}{x-2}\)

Do \(x\inℤ\) nên \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow19⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(19\right)=\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;21;-17\right\}\)